THIG_BRUMB
ID THIG_BRUMB Reviewed; 256 AA.
AC C0RGR3;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BMEA_A0222;
OS Brucella melitensis biotype 2 (strain ATCC 23457).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=546272;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23457;
RA Setubal J.C., Boyle S., Crasta O.R., Gillespie J.J., Kenyon R.W., Lu J.,
RA Mane S., Nagrani S., Shallom J.M., Shallom S., Shukla M., Snyder E.E.,
RA Sobral B.W., Wattam A.R., Will R., Williams K., Yoo H., Munk C., Tapia R.,
RA Han C., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Brettin T.S.;
RT "Brucella melitensis ATCC 23457 whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP001488; ACO00021.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004684703.1; NC_012441.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0RGR3; -.
DR SMR; C0RGR3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACO00021; ACO00021; BMEA_A0222.
DR GeneID; 29594607; -.
DR KEGG; bmi:BMEA_A0222; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001748; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..256
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000196840"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 184..185
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 206..207
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 256 AA; 27355 MW; BAB5E544AF8E0FBA CRC64;
MLEFYGKRFE SRLLLGTAQY PSPSILADAV RASLSRIVTV SLRRESGEAR AGQDFWALIK
ALGVAVLPNT AGCHTPREAI TTAHMAREVF GTNWIKLEVI GDTDTLQPDP FGLVEAARIL
CDEGFEVFPY MNDDLIVAER LIEAGCKVLM PWGAPIGSGR GFNNPYALKT MRAHFPDIPL
VVDAGIGVPS HAAAAMELGF DAVLINTAVA KAGDPAAMAR AFALAVEAGR LAYEADPIEA
RDMASPSTPL LGKAFL
