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THIG_BRUME
ID   THIG_BRUME              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q8YEZ2;
DT   16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BMEI1735;
OS   Brucella melitensis biotype 1 (strain 16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224914;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=16M / ATCC 23456 / NCTC 10094;
RX   PubMed=11756688; DOI=10.1073/pnas.221575398;
RA   DelVecchio V.G., Kapatral V., Redkar R.J., Patra G., Mujer C., Los T.,
RA   Ivanova N., Anderson I., Bhattacharyya A., Lykidis A., Reznik G.,
RA   Jablonski L., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Bernal A., Mazur M., Goltsman E.,
RA   Selkov E., Elzer P.H., Hagius S., O'Callaghan D., Letesson J.-J.,
RA   Haselkorn R., Kyrpides N.C., Overbeek R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella
RT   melitensis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:443-448(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAL52916.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE008917; AAL52916.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AI3468; AI3468.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004684703.1; NZ_GG703778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8YEZ2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8YEZ2; -.
DR   STRING; 224914.BMEI1735; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL52916; AAL52916; BMEI1735.
DR   GeneID; 29594607; -.
DR   KEGG; bme:BMEI1735; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224914.52.peg.1850; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8YEZ2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000419; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162797"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  27355 MW;  BAB5E544AF8E0FBA CRC64;
     MLEFYGKRFE SRLLLGTAQY PSPSILADAV RASLSRIVTV SLRRESGEAR AGQDFWALIK
     ALGVAVLPNT AGCHTPREAI TTAHMAREVF GTNWIKLEVI GDTDTLQPDP FGLVEAARIL
     CDEGFEVFPY MNDDLIVAER LIEAGCKVLM PWGAPIGSGR GFNNPYALKT MRAHFPDIPL
     VVDAGIGVPS HAAAAMELGF DAVLINTAVA KAGDPAAMAR AFALAVEAGR LAYEADPIEA
     RDMASPSTPL LGKAFL
 
 
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