ID   THIG_BRUO2              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   A5VNE4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BOV_0206;
OS   Brucella ovis (strain ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444178;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25840 / 63/290 / NCTC 10512;
RX   PubMed=19436743; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005519;
RA   Tsolis R.M., Seshadri R., Santos R.L., Sangari F.J., Lobo J.M.,
RA   de Jong M.F., Ren Q., Myers G., Brinkac L.M., Nelson W.C., Deboy R.T.,
RA   Angiuoli S., Khouri H., Dimitrov G., Robinson J.R., Mulligan S.,
RA   Walker R.L., Elzer P.E., Hassan K.A., Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome degradation in Brucella ovis corresponds with narrowing of its host
RT   range and tissue tropism.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5519-E5519(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000708; ABQ61206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005977890.1; NC_009505.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5VNE4; -.
DR   SMR; A5VNE4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ61206; ABQ61206; BOV_0206.
DR   GeneID; 45123697; -.
DR   KEGG; bov:BOV_0206; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A5VNE4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006383; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025998"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  27321 MW;  4766B0AFACB3B3CD CRC64;
     MLEFYGKRFE SRLLLGTAQY PSPSILADAV RASLSRIVTV SLRRESGEAR AGQDFWALIK
     ALGVAVLPNT AGCHTPREAL TTAHMAREVF GTNWIKLEVI GDTDTLQPDP FGLVEAARIL
     CDEGFEVFPY MNDDLIVAER LIEAGCKVLM PWGAPIGSGR GLNNPYALKT MRAHFPDIPL
     VVDAGIGVPS HAAAAMELGF DAVLINTAVA KAGDPAAMAR AFALAVEAGR LAYEADPIEA
     RDMASPSTPL LGKAFL