ID   THIG_BURMA              Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   Q62GC6;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BMA2728;
OS   Burkholderia mallei (strain ATCC 23344).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243160;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 23344;
RX   PubMed=15377793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403306101;
RA   Nierman W.C., DeShazer D., Kim H.S., Tettelin H., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Ulrich R.L., Ronning C.M., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Davidsen T.D., DeBoy R.T., Dimitrov G., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Mohammoud Y.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Radune D., Romero C.M., Sarria S., Selengut J., Shamblin C.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., White O., Yu Y., Zafar N., Zhou L., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Structural flexibility in the Burkholderia mallei genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14246-14251(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000010; AAU48295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004199935.1; NC_006348.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_104248.1; NC_006348.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q62GC6; -.
DR   SMR; Q62GC6; -.
DR   STRING; 243160.BMA2728; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU48295; AAU48295; BMA2728.
DR   GeneID; 56594076; -.
DR   KEGG; bma:BMA2728; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243160.12.peg.2797; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006693; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..271
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162799"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         192..193
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         214..215
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  28942 MW;  AEE947181AE99414 CRC64;
     MTPLSSADTL TLHGQTFASR VLLGTSRYPS LQSLSDSIAA ARPGMVTVAL RRQMNAGAAE
     AGFFELLKRH DVPLLPNTAG CQTIAEAVTT AQMAREVFET DWIKLELIGD DYTLQPDPVG
     LIEAATLLVK DGFKVLPYCT EDLVIARRLL DAGCEALMPW GAPIGTGKGI VNPYGLRVLR
     ERLPDVPLIV DAGLGVPSHA CQVMEWGFDG VLLNTAVSQA THPEIMARAF ARGVEAGRAA
     YLAGPMDARE SAHASTPVVG MPFWHQDGSH A