THIG_CAMJE
ID THIG_CAMJE Reviewed; 258 AA.
AC Q9PNP6; Q0P9K7;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Cj1045c;
OS Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC
OS 11168).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=192222;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168;
RX PubMed=10688204; DOI=10.1038/35001088;
RA Parkhill J., Wren B.W., Mungall K.L., Ketley J.M., Churcher C.M.,
RA Basham D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M., Feltwell T., Holroyd S.,
RA Jagels K., Karlyshev A.V., Moule S., Pallen M.J., Penn C.W., Quail M.A.,
RA Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M., van Vliet A.H.M., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
RT reveals hypervariable sequences.";
RL Nature 403:665-668(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; AL111168; CAL35163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B81307; B81307.
DR RefSeq; WP_010891902.1; NC_002163.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002344440.1; NC_002163.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9PNP6; -.
DR SMR; Q9PNP6; -.
DR IntAct; Q9PNP6; 1.
DR STRING; 192222.Cj1045c; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9PNP6; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9PNP6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL35163; CAL35163; Cj1045c.
DR GeneID; 905337; -.
DR KEGG; cje:Cj1045c; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|192222.6.peg.1027; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_7; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000799; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..258
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162801"
FT ACT_SITE 100
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 187..188
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 209..210
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 258 AA; 27647 MW; 31AA445675D77417 CRC64;
MQENLKNDKL KIGKYEFDSR FILGSGKYSL ELIKSAIEEA KAQIITLALR RANTGEIANI
LDYIPKNITL LPNTSGARNA DEALRIARLS RELGCGELIK IEVISDSRYL LPDNYETIKA
CELLAKEGFT PLPYMHADLY AARAMRDAGA AAIMPLAAPI GSNKGLCAKE FIQILLNEID
LPIIVDAGIG SPSQACEAMQ MGVSAVMVNT AIAEAKDIAL MARAFSLAVN AGRVAFLAGV
ASVSEAKASS PLTGFLRD
