ID   THIG_CAUVN              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   B8GWN0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=CCNA_01957;
OS   Caulobacter vibrioides (strain NA1000 / CB15N) (Caulobacter crescentus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC   Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=565050;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NA1000 / CB15N;
RX   PubMed=20472802; DOI=10.1128/jb.00255-10;
RA   Marks M.E., Castro-Rojas C.M., Teiling C., Du L., Kapatral V.,
RA   Walunas T.L., Crosson S.;
RT   "The genetic basis of laboratory adaptation in Caulobacter crescentus.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:3678-3688(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001340; ACL95422.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010919746.1; NC_011916.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002517330.1; NC_011916.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8GWN0; -.
DR   SMR; B8GWN0; -.
DR   PRIDE; B8GWN0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL95422; ACL95422; CCNA_01957.
DR   GeneID; 7330097; -.
DR   KEGG; ccs:CCNA_01957; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|565050.3.peg.1916; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B8GWN0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001364; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000196841"
FT   ACT_SITE        112
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         199..200
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         221..222
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  28707 MW;  96E557ACC69BA922 CRC64;
     MNAHVTPDSV TADSDETWTV AGRTFRSRLI VGTGKYKDYA TNAAAARAAG AEIVTVAVRR
     VNLTDPSQPL LVDYVKPTEF TYLPNTAGCF TGEDAVRTLR LAREAGGWDL VKLEVLSDPK
     TLFPDMEETL RSLKLLVADG FQVMVYCSDD PVYARKLEEA GAVAIMPLGA PIGSGLGIQN
     RVNLRIIIEN AKVPVLVDAG VGTASDAAIG MELGCDAILM NTAIAEAKDP IRMAKAMKHA
     VIAGREAYLA GRMQKRLYAD PSSPLAGLI