ID   THIG_CLOPE              Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   Q8XK02;
DT   16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=CPE1601;
OS   Clostridium perfringens (strain 13 / Type A).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=195102;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=13 / Type A;
RX   PubMed=11792842; DOI=10.1073/pnas.022493799;
RA   Shimizu T., Ohtani K., Hirakawa H., Ohshima K., Yamashita A., Shiba T.,
RA   Ogasawara N., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Hayashi H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens, an anaerobic flesh-
RT   eater.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:996-1001(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000016; BAB81307.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011010534.1; NC_003366.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8XK02; -.
DR   SMR; Q8XK02; -.
DR   STRING; 195102.gene:10490865; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB81307; BAB81307; BAB81307.
DR   KEGG; cpe:CPE1601; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000818; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..254
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162807"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         205..206
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  27233 MW;  041C5E9E8672B2CF CRC64;
     MDKLIIGGIE IKNRLFVGSG KYPSNEIIKD VLEGSGSQVI TLALRRVDLD NKEEDILQNI
     PKDVILLPNT SGATNAEEAI RIARIARAMG CGNWIKIEVI SDSKYLLPDN EETIKATKVL
     ADEGFIVLPY MCPDIYAGRR LIEAGAAAVM PLGAPIGSNR GLKTKELIQI MIDELDIPII
     VDAGIGKPSQ AMEAMEMGAA ACLVNTAIAS SEDPINMARA FKVAVEGGRL AYEAKMGRES
     KFGNASSPLT GFLD