ID   THIG_DECAR              Reviewed;         260 AA.
AC   Q478Z2;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Daro_3861;
OS   Dechloromonas aromatica (strain RCB).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Azonexaceae;
OC   Dechloromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=159087;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RCB;
RX   PubMed=19650930; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-351;
RA   Salinero K.K., Keller K., Feil W.S., Feil H., Trong S., Di Bartolo G.,
RA   Lapidus A.;
RT   "Metabolic analysis of the soil microbe Dechloromonas aromatica str. RCB:
RT   indications of a surprisingly complex life-style and cryptic anaerobic
RT   pathways for aromatic degradation.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:351-351(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000089; AAZ48589.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011289584.1; NC_007298.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q478Z2; -.
DR   SMR; Q478Z2; -.
DR   STRING; 159087.Daro_3861; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ48589; AAZ48589; Daro_3861.
DR   KEGG; dar:Daro_3861; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..260
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236338"
FT   ACT_SITE        100
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         187..188
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         209..210
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   260 AA;  27518 MW;  D1ACC6B0D6B41BC0 CRC64;
     MHQLTIAGKA YRSRLLVGTG KYKDFAETRA AIDASGAEIV TVAIRRTNIG QDASQPNLLD
     AIPPSKFTIL PNTAGCYTAD DAVRTLRLAR ELLDGHPLCK LEVLGDPTNL FPNMPETLKA
     AETLVKEGFQ VMVYCADDPI QCKMLEEIGC VAVMPLASLI GSGMGIVNPW NLRLIIDNAK
     VPIIVDAGVG TASDAAIAME LGCDGVLMNT AIAHAKDPIL MASAMKKGVE AGREAFLAGR
     MARKYYSADP SSPTSGLIGS