THIG_DESRM
ID THIG_DESRM Reviewed; 257 AA.
AC A4J0M0;
DT 26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Dred_0073;
OS Desulforamulus reducens (strain ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1)
OS (Desulfotomaculum reducens).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC Desulforamulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349161;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tebo B.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000612; ABO48623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011876467.1; NC_009253.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4J0M0; -.
DR SMR; A4J0M0; -.
DR STRING; 349161.Dred_0073; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABO48623; ABO48623; Dred_0073.
DR KEGG; drm:Dred_0073; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..257
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000072336"
FT ACT_SITE 97
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 184..185
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 206..207
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 257 AA; 27358 MW; 497EA42DC4C9C1EF CRC64;
MKEVFSVGGK ELTSRLLIGS GKYSTNKLIP AILDASGSQV ITMAMRRVDT EFTEENILNY
IPSDCVLMPN TSGARNAQEA IRIARLARAA GCGDWVKIEV ISDNRYLLPD NYETIRATEV
LTAEGFQVFP YMSPDLMVAK ELERVGAAAV MPLGAPIGSN RGLQTRELVR ILIEEISLPV
IVDAGIGRPS EAAEAMEMGA AAVLVNTAVA TAKDPVAMAR AFGLAVEAGR TAYLAGPGAT
QQVARASSPL TGFLREE
