ID   THIG_EMIHU              Reviewed;         277 AA.
AC   Q4G387;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
OS   Emiliania huxleyi (Coccolithophore) (Pontosphaera huxleyi).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Haptista; Haptophyta; Prymnesiophyceae; Isochrysidales;
OC   Noelaerhabdaceae; Emiliania.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2903;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CCMP373 / CSIRO-CS-57 / BT6;
RX   PubMed=16303746; DOI=10.1093/dnares/12.2.151;
RA   Sanchez-Puerta M.V., Bachvaroff T.R., Delwiche C.F.;
RT   "The complete plastid genome sequence of the haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi:
RT   a comparison to other plastid genomes.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:151-156(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; AY741371; AAX13879.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_277380.1; NC_007288.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4G387; -.
DR   SMR; Q4G387; -.
DR   GeneID; 3562464; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000013827; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Plastid; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..277
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000276564"
FT   ACT_SITE        118
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         205..206
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         227..228
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   277 AA;  29274 MW;  551F589AFD9E905B CRC64;
     MTETFEMSPY QPVIDPLVIG ERQFTSRLML GTGKYKNLDE AKKSITASGC QILTVAVRRA
     QNSTIQSMGN LITGLDWSKI WLMPNTAGCQ TAQEAIRVAF LGREITKNIG FENNNFTKLE
     VIPDPKYLLP DGLGTLLAAE YLVSKNFTVL PYINADPILA KQLENAGCAT VMPLGSPIGS
     GQGLKNLSNI QIIIENANVP VIVDAGIGTP SQAAQAMEIG AGGVLANTAV AKAQNAPQMA
     YAMQLGVLAG RAAFQAGKID AGKLAQPSSP IVGLSKK