THIG_FUSNN
ID THIG_FUSNN Reviewed; 257 AA.
AC Q8RI63;
DT 16-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=FN1754;
OS Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum (strain ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 /
OS BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355).
OC Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriales; Fusobacteriaceae; Fusobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25586 / DSM 15643 / BCRC 10681 / CIP 101130 / JCM 8532 / KCTC
RC 2640 / LMG 13131 / VPI 4355;
RX PubMed=11889109; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.7.2005-2018.2002;
RA Kapatral V., Anderson I., Ivanova N., Reznik G., Los T., Lykidis A.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Bartman A., Gardner W., Grechkin G., Zhu L., Vasieva O.,
RA Chu L., Kogan Y., Chaga O., Goltsman E., Bernal A., Larsen N., D'Souza M.,
RA Walunas T., Pusch G., Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Overbeek R.;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the oral bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum
RT strain ATCC 25586.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:2005-2018(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE009951; AAL93869.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_602570.1; NC_003454.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8RI63; -.
DR SMR; Q8RI63; -.
DR STRING; 190304.FN1754; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL93869; AAL93869; FN1754.
DR KEGG; fnu:FN1754; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190304.8.peg.243; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8RI63; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR BioCyc; FNUC190304:G1FZS-252-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002521; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..257
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162821"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 182..183
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 204..205
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 257 AA; 27878 MW; 6276DD8290080FE3 CRC64;
MKDSFKLGNK EFNSRFILGS GKYSNELINS AINYAEAEIV TVAMRRAVSG VQENILDYIP
KNITLLPNTS GARNAEEAVK IARLARECIQ GDFIKIEVIK DSKYLLPDNY ETIKATEILA
KEGFIVMPYM YPDLNVARAL RDAGASCIMP LAAPIGSNRG LITKEFIQIL IDEIDLPIIV
DAGIGKPSQA CEAIEMGVTA IMANTAIATA NDIPRMARAF KYAIQAGREA YLAKLGRVLE
KGASASSPLT GFLNGVE
