THIG_HAHCH
ID THIG_HAHCH Reviewed; 262 AA.
AC Q2SQL5;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=HCH_00140;
OS Hahella chejuensis (strain KCTC 2396).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Hahellaceae; Hahella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349521;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KCTC 2396;
RX PubMed=16352867; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki1016;
RA Jeong H., Yim J.H., Lee C., Choi S.-H., Park Y.K., Yoon S.H., Hur C.-G.,
RA Kang H.-Y., Kim D., Lee H.H., Park K.H., Park S.-H., Park H.-S., Lee H.K.,
RA Oh T.K., Kim J.F.;
RT "Genomic blueprint of Hahella chejuensis, a marine microbe producing an
RT algicidal agent.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:7066-7073(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000155; ABC27059.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2SQL5; -.
DR SMR; Q2SQL5; -.
DR STRING; 349521.HCH_00140; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC27059; ABC27059; HCH_00140.
DR KEGG; hch:HCH_00140; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000238; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..262
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000236342"
FT ACT_SITE 98
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 186..187
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 208..209
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 262 AA; 28450 MW; 7BBD04A7A5FA83C0 CRC64;
MDKLSLYGET FTSRLLIGSA LYPSPAIMLD SVRASGAEII TLSLRRQNPA QQDGKAIWDY
IRSSGCKLLP NTAGCKSAKE AVTLAEMSRE IFQTDWLKLE VIGDDYTLQP DPYGLVEAAK
ELSKRGFKVL PYCTEDLVLC RRLLDAGCEA LMPWGAPIGT GQGLLNKYNL GMLRERLPDT
PMIIDAGLGA PSHATEAMEM GFDAVLLNTA IAKAHDPVGM GVAFKLAVEA GRAGYNAGLM
LKRQTASPST PTIGMPFWRR HD
