THIG_HELHP
ID THIG_HELHP Reviewed; 263 AA.
AC Q7VF28;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=HH_1851;
OS Helicobacter hepaticus (strain ATCC 51449 / 3B1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=235279;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51449 / 3B1;
RX PubMed=12810954; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1332093100;
RA Suerbaum S., Josenhans C., Sterzenbach T., Drescher B., Brandt P., Bell M.,
RA Droege M., Fartmann B., Fischer H.-P., Ge Z., Hoerster A., Holland R.,
RA Klein K., Koenig J., Macko L., Mendz G.L., Nyakatura G., Schauer D.B.,
RA Shen Z., Weber J., Frosch M., Fox J.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the carcinogenic bacterium Helicobacter
RT hepaticus.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7901-7906(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; AE017125; AAP78448.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7VF28; -.
DR SMR; Q7VF28; -.
DR STRING; 235279.HH_1851; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP78448; AAP78448; HH_1851.
DR KEGG; hhe:HH_1851; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_7; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002495; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..263
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162826"
FT ACT_SITE 102
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 164
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 190..191
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 212..213
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 263 AA; 28021 MW; 7DEFFBB6EB2DCD60 CRC64;
MNHIKDTLKI GSHTFASRLI VGSGKYKDFA TTKEATLASG AEIITVAVRR VNIMDNKSEN
LLETFKDTNI QFLPNSAGCV NAKEAITLFR LVREATGIDF IKLEIIGDID KTLYPDVIES
LQATEILANE GFCVLAYTND DPIMAKRLEN AGASAIMPLA APIGSGLGIQ NRYNIGFIKE
AVKVPVIVDA GVGCASDASI AMELGADAVL TNTAIAQAQN PVTMAEAMKY AVKAGRLSYL
AGRIPRKAYA SASSPLEGMM QFG
