THIG_HELMI
ID THIG_HELMI Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC B0TG92;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Helmi_19630;
GN ORFNames=HM1_2031;
OS Heliobacterium modesticaldum (strain ATCC 51547 / Ice1).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Heliobacteriaceae;
OC Heliomicrobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=498761;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51547 / Ice1;
RX PubMed=18441057; DOI=10.1128/jb.00299-08;
RA Sattley W.M., Madigan M.T., Swingley W.D., Cheung P.C., Clocksin K.M.,
RA Conrad A.L., Dejesa L.C., Honchak B.M., Jung D.O., Karbach L.E.,
RA Kurdoglu A., Lahiri S., Mastrian S.D., Page L.E., Taylor H.L., Wang Z.T.,
RA Raymond J., Chen M., Blankenship R.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT "The genome of Heliobacterium modesticaldum, a phototrophic representative
RT of the Firmicutes containing the simplest photosynthetic apparatus.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:4687-4696(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000930; ABZ84588.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012283088.1; NC_010337.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0TG92; -.
DR SMR; B0TG92; -.
DR STRING; 498761.HM1_2031; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABZ84588; ABZ84588; HM1_2031.
DR KEGG; hmo:HM1_2031; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008550; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000196868"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 183..184
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 205..206
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 26925 MW; 2F3AE877757CEF5F CRC64;
MDRLVIGGRE LKNRLFIGSG KFADERVIRD IVAQTGVEVV TVALRRVSLS GDGENILHCI
PKECVLLPNT SGARTAEEAI RIARLARAAG CGNWVKIEVI SDNKYLLPDN NETIKATGVL
AEEGFVVLPY MHPDLYAAKE LERAGAAAVM PLGAPIGTNR GLKTKEIVRI LIEECSVPVI
VDAGIGKPSE AAEAMEMGAA ACLVNTAIAT AGDPLVMARA FSQAVAAGRL AYLAQPGERT
EYARASSPLT GFLGS
