THIG_MYCMM
ID THIG_MYCMM Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC B2HQ02;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=MMAR_0720;
OS Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535 / M).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216594;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-535 / M;
RX PubMed=18403782; DOI=10.1101/gr.075069.107;
RA Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Harrison P.F., Jenkin G.A., Davies J.K.,
RA Johnson P.D., Abdellah Z., Arrowsmith C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Goodhead I., Holroyd N., Jagels K.,
RA Lord A., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., White B., Whitehead S., Small P.L., Brosch R.,
RA Ramakrishnan L., Fischbach M.A., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the
RT evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL Genome Res. 18:729-741(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000854; ACC39179.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012392668.1; NC_010612.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2HQ02; -.
DR SMR; B2HQ02; -.
DR STRING; 216594.MMAR_0720; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACC39179; ACC39179; MMAR_0720.
DR GeneID; 64259461; -.
DR KEGG; mmi:MMAR_0720; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_11; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001190; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000196877"
FT ACT_SITE 98
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 207..208
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 26969 MW; 86E1875638E6E2A3 CRC64;
MVESKLTIAD RSFASRLIMG TGGASNLAVL QEALVASGTE LTTVAIRRVD AEGGTGLLDL
LNRLGITPLP NTAGCRSAAE AVLTAQLARE ALATNWVKLE VIADERTLLP DAIELVRAAE
QLVDDGFVVL PYTNDDPVLA RRLEDTGCAA VMPLGSPIGT GLGITNPHNI EMIVASAGVP
VVLDAGIGTA SDAALAMELG CDAVLLATAV TRAADPAAMA AAMSAAVTAG YLARRAGRIP
KRFWAQASSP TLVTTQSPGA ESGN
