THIG_MYCPA
ID THIG_MYCPA Reviewed; 252 AA.
AC Q73T20;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=MAP_3900;
OS Mycolicibacterium paratuberculosis (strain ATCC BAA-968 / K-10)
OS (Mycobacterium paratuberculosis).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC).
OX NCBI_TaxID=262316;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-968 / K-10;
RX PubMed=16116077; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0505662102;
RA Li L., Bannantine J.P., Zhang Q., Amonsin A., May B.J., Alt D., Banerji N.,
RA Kanjilal S., Kapur V.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
RT paratuberculosis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:12344-12349(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE016958; AAS06450.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003873810.1; NC_002944.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q73T20; -.
DR SMR; Q73T20; -.
DR STRING; 262316.MAP_3900; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS06450; AAS06450; MAP_3900.
DR KEGG; mpa:MAP_3900; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_11; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000580; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..252
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162831"
FT ACT_SITE 98
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 207..208
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 252 AA; 25832 MW; 78B6C5688ACD016E CRC64;
MVDSKLTIAD RSFNSRLIMG TGGAGNLAVL EEALIASGTE LTTVAIRRVD AEGGTGLLDL
LNRLGITPLP NTAGCRGAAE AVLTAQLARE ALNTNWIKLE VIADERTLLP DAVELVRAAE
QLVDDGFVVL PYTNDDPVLA RRLEDAGCAA VMPLGSPIGT GLGITNPHNI EMIVAGAGVP
VVLDAGIGTA SDAALAMELG CDAVLLATAV TRAGDPAAMA AAMSAAVTAG YLARRAGRIP
KRFWAQASSP PR
