ID   THIG_NAUPA              Reviewed;         259 AA.
AC   B9L7B6;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=NAMH_0083;
OS   Nautilia profundicola (strain ATCC BAA-1463 / DSM 18972 / AmH).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Nautiliales; Nautiliaceae;
OC   Nautilia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=598659;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1463 / DSM 18972 / AmH;
RX   PubMed=19197347; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000362;
RA   Campbell B.J., Smith J.L., Hanson T.E., Klotz M.G., Stein L.Y., Lee C.K.,
RA   Wu D., Robinson J.M., Khouri H.M., Eisen J.A., Cary S.C.;
RT   "Adaptations to submarine hydrothermal environments exemplified by the
RT   genome of Nautilia profundicola.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000362-E1000362(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001279; ACM92456.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012663827.1; NC_012115.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9L7B6; -.
DR   SMR; B9L7B6; -.
DR   STRING; 598659.NAMH_0083; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM92456; ACM92456; NAMH_0083.
DR   KEGG; nam:NAMH_0083; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000448; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..259
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000196878"
FT   ACT_SITE        99
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         187..188
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         209..210
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   259 AA;  27705 MW;  80063FF3309091A9 CRC64;
     MSDILKIGKY EFTSRLIVGS GKYPDFQTTR DATLASGAEM ITVAVRRVNI MDPNEENLMD
     YFKDTDVKIL PNSAGCTTAE EAITLFRLVR EATGIDIIKL EVIGDTAKTL YPDVMETLKA
     CEVLAKEDFT IMAYTNDDPI MAKRLENAGA HAVMPLAAPI GSGLGVQNRY NVVFVKDAVN
     VPVIVDAGIG TASDAAVAME LGADGVLTNT AIAQAKNPIA MAEAMKHAVI AGRMAYKAGR
     IPKKPYATAS SPLEGLIEF