ID   THIG_NEIM0              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   A9M072;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=NMCC_0114;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (strain 053442).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=374833;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=053442;
RX   PubMed=18031983; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.004;
RA   Peng J., Yang L., Yang F., Yang J., Yan Y., Nie H., Zhang X., Xiong Z.,
RA   Jiang Y., Cheng F., Xu X., Chen S., Sun L., Li W., Shen Y., Shao Z.,
RA   Liang X., Xu J., Jin Q.;
RT   "Characterization of ST-4821 complex, a unique Neisseria meningitidis
RT   clone.";
RL   Genomics 91:78-87(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000381; ABX72333.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002238793.1; NC_010120.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9M072; -.
DR   SMR; A9M072; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX72333; ABX72333; NMCC_0114.
DR   KEGG; nmn:NMCC_0114; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001177; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000080872"
FT   REGION          243..262
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        97
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         185..186
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         207..208
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  28231 MW;  5F5482F1A22F89C3 CRC64;
     MLTLYSETFP SRLLLGTAAY PTPEILKQSV RTARPAMITV SLRRAGCGGE AHGQGFWSLL
     QETGVPVLPN TAGCQSVQEA VTTAQMAREV FETDWIKLEL IGDDDTLQPD VFQLVEAAEI
     LIKDGFKVLP YCTEDLIACR RLLDVGCQAL MPWAAPIGTG LGAVHAYALN VLRERLPYTP
     LIIDAGLGLP SQAAQVMEWG FDGVLLNTAV SRSGDPVNMA RAFALAVESG RLAFEAGPVE
     ARDKAQASTP TVGQPFWHSA EY