ID   THIG_NITWN              Reviewed;         260 AA.
AC   Q3SPS2;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Nwi_2466;
OS   Nitrobacter winogradskyi (strain ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 /
OS   NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Nitrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323098;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 / NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255;
RX   PubMed=16517654; DOI=10.1128/aem.72.3.2050-2063.2006;
RA   Starkenburg S.R., Chain P.S.G., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Hauser L., Land M.L.,
RA   Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Klotz M.G., Bottomley P.J., Arp D.J.,
RA   Hickey W.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium
RT   Nitrobacter winogradskyi Nb-255.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:2050-2063(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000115; ABA05719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011315674.1; NC_007406.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3SPS2; -.
DR   SMR; Q3SPS2; -.
DR   STRING; 323098.Nwi_2466; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA05719; ABA05719; Nwi_2466.
DR   KEGG; nwi:Nwi_2466; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002531; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..260
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236346"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   260 AA;  27652 MW;  2275FBE7F4E3DB6F CRC64;
     MVSFYDREFS SRLLIGTALY PSPKIMQDAI RAAGSQIVTV SLRRETAGGK TGDAFWSLIR
     ELDVTVLPNT AGCKTVREAV TTAKLARELF GTSWIKLEVI ADNDTLQPDV VGLVEAAAIL
     IRDGFDVFPY CTEDLGVAMR LVEAGCKVVM PWAAPIGSAK GITNRDALKL LRERLPDVTL
     VVDAGLGAPS HAAQACELGY DAVLLNTAVA KAADPVVMAG AFRLAVEAGR NAYEAGLMEA
     RDFASPSTPV VGTPFWHAVS