ID   THIG_PHATC              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   A0T0L1;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
OS   Phaeodactylum tricornutum (strain CCAP 1055/1).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC   Bacillariophyceae; Bacillariophycidae; Naviculales; Phaeodactylaceae;
OC   Phaeodactylum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=556484;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CCAP 1055/1;
RX   PubMed=17252281; DOI=10.1007/s00438-006-0199-4;
RA   Oudot-Le Secq M.-P., Grimwood J., Shapiro H., Armbrust E.V., Bowler C.,
RA   Green B.R.;
RT   "Chloroplast genomes of the diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and
RT   Thalassiosira pseudonana: comparison with other plastid genomes of the red
RT   lineage.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Genomics 277:427-439(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; EF067920; ABK20709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_874486.1; NC_008588.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0T0L1; -.
DR   SMR; A0T0L1; -.
DR   STRING; 556484.A0T0L1; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0T0L1; -.
DR   GeneID; 4524690; -.
DR   InParanoid; A0T0L1; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000759; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Plastid; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000276566"
FT   ACT_SITE        109
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         196..197
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         218..219
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  29074 MW;  35CEBC650D36D0AD CRC64;
     MTNNLDKLKI GNKSFNSRLM LGTGKYRTTQ SAIASIEDSN CDIVTVAIRR LPVNLKNDNI
     NFLNKLDWNK LWLLPNTAGS QTAEEAIRMA FLGHELACQV GQEDNFFVKL EVISDPKYLL
     PDPIGTLKAA EFLIRKGFTV LPYINADPML ALHLEDLGCA TVMPLASPIG SGQGLNNLAN
     IKIIIENASV PVIIDAGIGT PSEATQAMEL GADGVLLNTA VAQSKNPSQM ASAMRLGVQA
     GRLAYLAGRM EKKYYADASS PLEQISKLI