THIG_PHOLL
ID THIG_PHOLL Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC Q7N966;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=plu0482;
OS Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS TT01).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01;
RX PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT luminescens.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; BX571860; CAE12777.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011144867.1; NC_005126.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7N966; -.
DR SMR; Q7N966; -.
DR STRING; 243265.plu0482; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE12777; CAE12777; plu0482.
DR GeneID; 24168173; -.
DR KEGG; plu:plu0482; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PLUM243265:PLU_RS02355-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162838"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 182..183
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 204..205
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 27004 MW; AC2EE5512EFD7E89 CRC64;
MLKIADTTFH SRLFTGTGKF ANANLMTQAI AASGSQLVTM AMKRIDLQSG NDAILAPLQK
LGVKLLPNTS GAKTAEEALF AARLAREALA TNWIKLEIHP DVKYLLPDPI ETLKGAEMLV
KDGFVVLPYC SADPVLCKRL EEVGCAAVMP LGAPIGSNQG LLTRDFLQII IEQAQVPVVI
DAGIGAPSHA LEALELGADA VLVNTAIAVA RNPVKMAQAF RIAIEAGELS YQAGRASPKQ
HAVASSPLTD FLRVL
