THIG_PORGI
ID THIG_PORGI Reviewed; 259 AA.
AC Q7MT73;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=PG_2108;
OS Porphyromonas gingivalis (strain ATCC BAA-308 / W83).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae;
OC Porphyromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=242619;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-308 / W83;
RX PubMed=12949112; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.18.5591-5601.2003;
RA Nelson K.E., Fleischmann R.D., DeBoy R.T., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E.,
RA Eisen J.A., Daugherty S.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Mason T.M., Tallon L., Gray J.,
RA Granger D., Tettelin H., Dong H., Galvin J.L., Duncan M.J., Dewhirst F.E.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the oral pathogenic bacterium Porphyromonas
RT gingivalis strain W83.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:5591-5601(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; AE015924; AAQ67067.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005873775.1; NC_002950.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MT73; -.
DR SMR; Q7MT73; -.
DR STRING; 242619.PG_2108; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAQ67067; AAQ67067; PG_2108.
DR KEGG; pgi:PG_2108; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|242619.8.peg.1963; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_10; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PGIN242619:G1G02-1979-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000588; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..259
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162840"
FT ACT_SITE 99
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 186..187
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 208..209
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 259 AA; 27963 MW; 2EE714A5974160A7 CRC64;
METLQIAGKT FESRLFVGTG KFASSDLMEA AVLASQSRMV TVALKRVEIG RVEEDDMISR
ITRHPEITLL PNTSGVRSAK EAILAAELAR EALQTNWLKL EVHPDPRYLL PDPIETLRAT
EELVRRGFIV LPYVQADPVL CKHLEEAGAA TVMPLGAPIG SNRGLKTREM IRIIIEQSRV
PVVIDAGIGA PSQAAEAMEM GADAVLVNTA IAVAEDPVSM ATAFRLAVEA GRMAFEAKLG
SVRSEAEASS PFTSFLNLK
