THIG_PORPU
ID THIG_PORPU Reviewed; 277 AA.
AC P51361;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
OS Porphyra purpurea (Red seaweed) (Ulva purpurea).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Bangiales; Bangiaceae; Porphyra.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2787;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Avonport;
RA Reith M.E., Munholland J.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the Porphyra purpurea chloroplast
RT genome.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 13:333-335(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; U38804; AAC08247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S73282; S73282.
DR RefSeq; NP_053971.1; NC_000925.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P51361; -.
DR SMR; P51361; -.
DR GeneID; 810000; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Plastid; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..277
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162889"
FT ACT_SITE 119
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 206..207
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 228..229
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 277 AA; 29717 MW; 1A9EC4F884E3B26B CRC64;
MKPSFSLPHF VNDQLDQFKI SDKSFSSRLM LGTGKYKNLQ DAINSINVSG ANIVTVAIRR
AQNTKNLGRT NLIDGLDWSK LWILPNTAGC ESAEEAVRIA SLGQEIVKKL GQFDNNFIKL
EVIPDSRYLL PDPIGTLKAA EYLINKGFVV MPYIGADPVL AKQLENIGCA TVMPLASPIG
SGKGLRNLLN LKIIIENAKI PVIIDAGIGT PSEAGKVMEL GASAVLVNTA IARAKNSQTM
ARAMSLAVES GRLTYIAGRM PISEKAEPSS PILGISK
