THIG_RHOBA
ID THIG_RHOBA Reviewed; 287 AA.
AC Q7US84;
DT 19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=RB4651;
OS Rhodopirellula baltica (strain DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1).
OC Bacteria; Planctomycetes; Planctomycetia; Pirellulales; Pirellulaceae;
OC Rhodopirellula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243090;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10527 / NCIMB 13988 / SH1;
RX PubMed=12835416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1431443100;
RA Gloeckner F.O., Kube M., Bauer M., Teeling H., Lombardot T., Ludwig W.,
RA Gade D., Beck A., Borzym K., Heitmann K., Rabus R., Schlesner H., Amann R.,
RA Reinhardt R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain
RT 1.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:8298-8303(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; BX294140; CAD73913.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_866227.1; NC_005027.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011120018.1; NC_005027.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7US84; -.
DR SMR; Q7US84; -.
DR STRING; 243090.RB4651; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD73913; CAD73913; RB4651.
DR KEGG; rba:RB4651; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243090.15.peg.2181; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7US84; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001025; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..287
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162852"
FT REGION 266..287
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 111
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 203..204
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 225..226
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 287 AA; 30322 MW; E98554DBB1EE77EC CRC64;
MSTDALSDSP LKIGSHTLTS RLLVGTGRYD TMEQMRDSLD ASGTECVTVA VRRERLYERT
GQNILDFIDS DRYILLPNTA GCYTAADAVR AANLGREILR TLGNPGSDWV KLEVLGDSKT
LLPDPVETVA ACEQLAADGF SVLCYTSDCP VTAQRLKKVG AAAVMPAGSP IGSGAGILNP
ANLQIILEYL KEDDEDYPVI IDAGVGTASD VSVAMELGAD GVLLNTAIAH AREPVRMAHA
MRMAVDAGRH AALAGRIPKR LYGTASSPQE GVISTRPYGS QADEIGS
