ID   THIG_RUEPO              Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   Q5LWJ1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=SPO0047;
OS   Ruegeria pomeroyi (strain ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3) (Silicibacter
OS   pomeroyi).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Ruegeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246200;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=15602564; DOI=10.1038/nature03170;
RA   Moran M.A., Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Heidelberg J.F., Whitman W.B.,
RA   Kiene R.P., Henriksen J.R., King G.M., Belas R., Fuqua C., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Lewis M., Johri S., Weaver B., Pai G., Eisen J.A., Rahe E., Sheldon W.M.,
RA   Ye W., Miller T.R., Carlton J., Rasko D.A., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Haft D.H., Selengut J., Ward N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Silicibacter pomeroyi reveals adaptations to the marine
RT   environment.";
RL   Nature 432:910-913(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=25780504; DOI=10.1186/1944-3277-9-11;
RA   Rivers A.R., Smith C.B., Moran M.A.;
RT   "An updated genome annotation for the model marine bacterium Ruegeria
RT   pomeroyi DSS-3.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:11-11(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000031; AAV93378.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011045820.1; NC_003911.12.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LWJ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LWJ1; -.
DR   STRING; 246200.SPO0047; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV93378; AAV93378; SPO0047.
DR   KEGG; sil:SPO0047; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001023; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..254
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000196902"
FT   ACT_SITE        93
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         181..182
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         203..204
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  26955 MW;  DBA36F6822589EF6 CRC64;
     MRAFYGTELP NPLMLGTAQY PSPAILEQAF RASGAGVATV SLRRESGAGQ TFWSMIRDLG
     VLILPNTAGC HTVKEAVTTA HMAREVFGTP WIKLELIGHT DSLQPDVFGL IEAARILTED
     GFQVFPYTTD DLIVGERLLA AGCEVLMPWG APIGSGRGLN NEYALRAMRA EFPDTPLVVD
     AGIGLPSHAA RALELGYDAV LLNTAVARAG DPVEMARAMA LAIQAGQLAH RADPIEARDM
     ASASTPVIGK AFLS