THIG_SHEPW
ID THIG_SHEPW Reviewed; 254 AA.
AC B8CNW1;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=swp_2335;
OS Shewanella piezotolerans (strain WP3 / JCM 13877).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=225849;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=WP3 / JCM 13877;
RX PubMed=18398463; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001937;
RA Wang F., Wang J., Jian H., Zhang B., Li S., Wang F., Zeng X., Gao L.,
RA Bartlett D.H., Yu J., Hu S., Xiao X.;
RT "Environmental adaptation: genomic analysis of the piezotolerant and
RT psychrotolerant deep-sea iron reducing bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans
RT WP3.";
RL PLoS ONE 3:E1937-E1937(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000472; ACJ29080.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_020912440.1; NC_011566.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8CNW1; -.
DR SMR; B8CNW1; -.
DR STRING; 225849.swp_2335; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ29080; ACJ29080; swp_2335.
DR KEGG; swp:swp_2335; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000753; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..254
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000196899"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 182..183
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 204..205
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 254 AA; 26906 MW; 97AADC63A7EA9F83 CRC64;
MLKIGDTEFT SRLFTGTGKF ANDKNMLAAI GASNSELVTL AVKRLDLKTG SDNILKPLQQ
RRVKLLPNTA GARNVKEAIF AAHLSREMLG TNWIKLEIHP DPKYLMPDPI ETLAAARILC
EQGYVVLPYV HADPVLCRRL EEVGCAAVMP LGSPIGSNQG LATEPFLKII IEQSQVPVVI
DAGIGAPSQA TRAMELGADA VLVNTAIASS ADPVAMGRCF AQAVDTGRAA FIAGLGNVSE
QANSTSPLTG FLNV
