THIG_THAPS
ID THIG_THAPS Reviewed; 269 AA.
AC A0T103;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
OS Thalassiosira pseudonana (Marine diatom) (Cyclotella nana).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Coscinodiscophyceae; Thalassiosirophycidae; Thalassiosirales;
OC Thalassiosiraceae; Thalassiosira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=35128;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1335 / NEPCC58 / CCAP 1085/12;
RX PubMed=17252281; DOI=10.1007/s00438-006-0199-4;
RA Oudot-Le Secq M.-P., Grimwood J., Shapiro H., Armbrust E.V., Bowler C.,
RA Green B.R.;
RT "Chloroplast genomes of the diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and
RT Thalassiosira pseudonana: comparison with other plastid genomes of the red
RT lineage.";
RL Mol. Genet. Genomics 277:427-439(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; EF067921; ABK20838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_874615.1; NC_008589.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0T103; -.
DR SMR; A0T103; -.
DR STRING; 35128.Thapsdraft1620; -.
DR PRIDE; A0T103; -.
DR GeneID; 4524860; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502RCR5; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A0T103; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001449; Chloroplast.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Plastid; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..269
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000276567"
FT ACT_SITE 109
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 196..197
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 218..219
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 269 AA; 29090 MW; 3E5D676BFDBA6C64 CRC64;
MKNTFDPLRI GDKSFSSRLM LGTGKYRTSE DAINSIKKSE CDIVTVAIRR LPTNINSDNI
SFLKSLDWEK LWLLPNTAGS QTAEDAIRMA FLGHELACQL GQEDNFFVKL EVISDPKYLL
PDPIGTLKAA EFLVKKGFTV LPYINADPML ALHLEDLGCA TVMPLGSPIG SGQGLNNLAN
LQIIIENANI PVIVDAGIGA PSEATMAMEL GADGVLLNTA VAQSKNPEQM AFAMNLGVQS
GRLGYLAGRM EKKQYANPSS PVSQISKIY
