ID   THIG_THEFY              Reviewed;         266 AA.
AC   Q47R37;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Tfu_1042;
OS   Thermobifida fusca (strain YX).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptosporangiales; Nocardiopsaceae;
OC   Thermobifida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269800;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YX;
RX   PubMed=17209016; DOI=10.1128/jb.01899-06;
RA   Lykidis A., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Anderson I., Land M., DiBartolo G.,
RA   Martinez M., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Richardson P., Wilson D.B.,
RA   Kyrpides N.;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomycete
RT   Thermobifida fusca YX.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:2477-2486(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000088; AAZ55080.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011291489.1; NC_007333.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47R37; -.
DR   SMR; Q47R37; -.
DR   STRING; 269800.Tfu_1042; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ55080; AAZ55080; Tfu_1042.
DR   KEGG; tfu:Tfu_1042; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236372"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         197..198
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         219..220
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   266 AA;  28129 MW;  42AE65A22DE4AD3D CRC64;
     MTDAATGTTR ADTFEDPLVI AGEKFHSRLI MGTGGAPSLH VLADALRASG TEMTTVAMRR
     VDPNAQGSVW DVLRETGVRP LPNTAGCFTA VDALRTARLG REALETNWVK LEVVADERTL
     LPDPVETLDA AERLVDEGFV VLAYTNDDPV LARRLAQVGC AAVMPLGAPI GSGMGIRNPH
     NIELIVEELD VPVILDAGIG TASDAALAME LGCDAVLLAT AVTRAQDPVL MAHAMREAVS
     AGRRARLAGR IPIRRYAHAS SPPREG