ID   THIG_THISH              Reviewed;         264 AA.
AC   B8GQT0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Tgr7_3236;
OS   Thioalkalivibrio sulfidiphilus (strain HL-EbGR7).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC   Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Thioalkalivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=396588;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HL-EbGR7;
RX   PubMed=21475584; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1483693;
RA   Muyzer G., Sorokin D.Y., Mavromatis K., Lapidus A., Clum A., Ivanova N.,
RA   Pati A., d'Haeseleer P., Woyke T., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of 'Thioalkalivibrio sulfidophilus' HL-EbGr7.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:23-35(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001339; ACL74304.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012639766.1; NC_011901.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8GQT0; -.
DR   SMR; B8GQT0; -.
DR   STRING; 396588.Tgr7_3236; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL74304; ACL74304; Tgr7_3236.
DR   KEGG; tgr:Tgr7_3236; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002383; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..264
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000196910"
FT   ACT_SITE        106
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         193..194
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         215..216
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   264 AA;  28218 MW;  D73222E646BEFF40 CRC64;
     MSQTETQDLL TIAGRDYRSR LLVGTGKYKD LDETRAAVEA SGAEIITVAI RRTNIGQNPG
     EPNLLDVLPP DRYTYLPNTA GCYSAEDAVR TCRLARELLD GHTLVKLEVL GDEKTLYPDV
     VQTLAAAETL VKDGFQVMVY TSDDPILAKR LEEIGCVAVM PLAAPIGSGL GIQNRYNILE
     IVENAQVPIL VDAGVGTASD AAIAMELGCD GVLMNTAIAA AKNPVLMASA MKKAIEAGRE
     AFLAGRMPRK RYASASSPVE GTFF