ID   THIG_TRICV              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   P49570;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
OS   Trieres chinensis (Marine centric diatom) (Odontella sinensis).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta; Mediophyceae;
OC   Biddulphiophycidae; Eupodiscales; Parodontellaceae; Trieres.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1514140;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Kowallik K.V., Stoebe B., Schaffran I., Kroth-Pancic P., Freier U.;
RT   "The chloroplast genome of a chlorophyll a+c-containing alga, Odontella
RT   sinensis.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 13:336-342(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; Z67753; CAA91618.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S78245; S78245.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P49570; -.
DR   SMR; P49570; -.
DR   PRIDE; P49570; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Plastid; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162888"
FT   ACT_SITE        109
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         196..197
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         218..219
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  28224 MW;  E415FDB2E9BBA238 CRC64;
     MINNSDTLKI GNKTFNSRLM LGSGKYRTIE NAVNSIITSD CEILTVAVRR LPTKLTNDNT
     SFLKSLDWNK LWLLPNTAGS QTAEEAIRMA FLGHELACQL GQEDNFFVKL EVISDPKYLL
     PDPIGTLKAA EFLVKKGFTV LPYINADPML ALHLEDLGCA TVMPLGSPIG SGQGLNNISN
     LQIIIENSSI PVIIDAGIGT PSEAAKSMEL GADGVLLNTA IAQAKTPEKM ALAMKLAVEA
     GRLGYLAGRM EKNRMQVQVL H