THIG_VARPS
ID THIG_VARPS Reviewed; 273 AA.
AC C5CJH0;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Vapar_2396;
OS Variovorax paradoxus (strain S110).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Comamonadaceae; Variovorax.
OX NCBI_TaxID=543728;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S110;
RX PubMed=21183664; DOI=10.1128/jb.00925-10;
RA Han J.I., Choi H.K., Lee S.W., Orwin P.M., Kim J., Laroe S.L., Kim T.G.,
RA O'Neil J., Leadbetter J.R., Lee S.Y., Hur C.G., Spain J.C.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Goodwin L., Han C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the metabolically versatile plant growth-
RT promoting endophyte, Variovorax paradoxus S110.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:1183-1190(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP001635; ACS19023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012747506.1; NC_012791.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5CJH0; -.
DR SMR; C5CJH0; -.
DR STRING; 543728.Vapar_2396; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACS19023; ACS19023; Vapar_2396.
DR GeneID; 45056675; -.
DR KEGG; vap:Vapar_2396; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_4; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..273
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000206141"
FT REGION 251..273
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 110
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 197..198
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 219..220
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 273 AA; 29116 MW; 00BD35C04119FFD1 CRC64;
MTTASAIPDN DPLVLYGQTF HSRLLLGTAR YPSPDLLEAA VKRAKPAMLT ASLRRQSASP
GASDSGNGFW ELLRRLAVPV LPNTAGCHSV QEVIATAQMA RELFDTPWIK LELIGDDYTL
QPDTLNLVDA ASQLIRDGFQ VLPYCTEDLV LCQRLVDVGC QAVMPWAAPI GTGRGPVNPY
ALQLLRERLS VPMLVDAGLG LPSHACQVME WGYDGVLLNT AVALAQDPVS MAGAFADAVQ
AGRAAHRAGA MAAQDSAQPS TPVLGTPFWH HAP
