ID   THIG_VIBC1              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   A7N137;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VIBHAR_00362;
OS   Vibrio campbellii (strain ATCC BAA-1116).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2902295;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1116 / BB120;
RG   The Vibrio harveyi Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   Bassler B., Clifton S.W., Fulton L., Delehaunty K., Fronick C.,
RA   Harrison M., Markivic C., Fulton R., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Shah N., Pepin K.,
RA   Nash W., Thiruvilangam P., Bhonagiri V., Waters C., Tu K.C., Irgon J.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000789; ABU69383.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012126621.1; NC_022269.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7N137; -.
DR   SMR; A7N137; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABU69383; ABU69383; VIBHAR_00362.
DR   KEGG; vha:VIBHAR_00362; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|338187.25.peg.2220; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008152; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000026055"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         182..183
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         204..205
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  26947 MW;  69A3A4840475868D CRC64;
     MLKIGDKQFE SRLFTGTGKF ANSRLMAEAI QVSGSQLATM ALKRVDVNDQ QDDILLPLVQ
     AGVNLLPNTS GAKNAKDAVF AAQLAREALG TNWLKLEIHP DPKYLMPDPI ETLSAAEQLV
     REGFIVLPYC HADPVLCKRL EEVGCAAVMP LGAPIGSNKG IVSHDFLEII IDQANVPVVV
     DAGIGSPSHA ARAMEMGADA VLVNTAIAAS NDPVAMAKAF KLAVESGRMA YEAGLACKVS
     HAVASSPLTS FLDEL