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THIG_XANOP
ID   THIG_XANOP              Reviewed;         264 AA.
AC   B2SWK7;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=PXO_01841;
OS   Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain PXO99A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360094;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PXO99A;
RX   PubMed=18452608; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-204;
RA   Salzberg S.L., Sommer D.D., Schatz M.C., Phillippy A.M., Rabinowicz P.D.,
RA   Tsuge S., Furutani A., Ochiai H., Delcher A.L., Kelley D., Madupu R.,
RA   Puiu D., Radune D., Shumway M., Trapnell C., Aparna G., Jha G., Pandey A.,
RA   Patil P.B., Ishihara H., Meyer D.F., Szurek B., Verdier V., Koebnik R.,
RA   Dow J.M., Ryan R.P., Hirata H., Tsuyumu S., Won Lee S., Seo Y.-S.,
RA   Sriariyanum M., Ronald P.C., Sonti R.V., Van Sluys M.-A., Leach J.E.,
RA   White F.F., Bogdanove A.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence and rapid evolution of the rice pathogen Xanthomonas
RT   oryzae pv. oryzae PXO99A.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:204-204(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000967; ACD60218.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011409125.1; NC_010717.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2SWK7; -.
DR   SMR; B2SWK7; -.
DR   STRING; 360094.PXO_01841; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD60218; ACD60218; PXO_01841.
DR   KEGG; xop:PXO_01841; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001740; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..264
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000196915"
FT   ACT_SITE        106
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         193..194
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         215..216
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   264 AA;  27988 MW;  4B3AA3B278133188 CRC64;
     MTTPSPSDAL LIAGKRYRSR LLTGTGKFKD LDETRLATEA AAAEIVTVAI RRVNIGQDPN
     APSLLDVLPP DRYTLLPNTA GCYSAEDAVR TCRLARELLD GHNLTKLEVL GDERTLYPDV
     VQTLKAAEQL VADGFEVMVY TSDDPILAKR LEEIGCVAVM PLAAPIGSGL GIQNKYNLLE
     IIENAKVPII VDAGVGTASD AAIAMELGCD GVLMNTAIAG ARDPILMASA MRKAIEAGRE
     AFLAGRIPRK RYASASSPVD GVIG
 
 
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