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THII_BACP2
ID   THII_BACP2              Reviewed;         401 AA.
AC   A8FG94;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE            EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN   Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=BPUM_2602;
OS   Bacillus pumilus (strain SAFR-032).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=315750;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SAFR-032;
RX   PubMed=17895969; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000928;
RA   Gioia J., Yerrapragada S., Qin X., Jiang H., Igboeli O.C., Muzny D.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Ding Y., Hawes A., Liu W., Perez L., Kovar C., Dinh H.,
RA   Lee S., Nazareth L., Blyth P., Holder M., Buhay C., Tirumalai M.R., Liu Y.,
RA   Dasgupta I., Bokhetache L., Fujita M., Karouia F., Eswara Moorthy P.,
RA   Siefert J., Uzman A., Buzumbo P., Verma A., Zwiya H., McWilliams B.D.,
RA   Olowu A., Clinkenbeard K.D., Newcombe D., Golebiewski L., Petrosino J.F.,
RA   Nicholson W.L., Fox G.E., Venkateswaran K., Highlander S.K.,
RA   Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Paradoxical DNA repair and peroxide resistance gene conservation in
RT   Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E928-E928(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC       produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC       near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC       sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC       step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC       pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC         uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC         [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC         AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC         S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC         protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000813; ABV63261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012010897.1; NZ_VEIS01000006.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8FG94; -.
DR   SMR; A8FG94; -.
DR   STRING; 315750.BPUM_2602; -.
DR   PRIDE; A8FG94; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV63261; ABV63261; BPUM_2602.
DR   KEGG; bpu:BPUM_2602; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 773697at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001355; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR   InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..401
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000074209"
FT   DOMAIN          60..165
FT                   /note="THUMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         208..209
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   401 AA;  45434 MW;  6C83947CDBB44165 CRC64;
     MKYDHILVRF GEISTKGKNR KKFIEKLRQH IRFVLKDFVA LKYASDRDRI TIMLNGEDPE
     PISEQLKGVF GIQSFSLAVK CETNLDAIKE AALTAVQEVY EQGNTFKVST KRSYKQFELD
     SNEMNREIGG HVLRNTENLT VNVKQPDVHL RIEIREQATY ITFKDVKGAG GLPVGSSGRA
     MLMLSGGFDS PVAGYQAMKR GIQIEAVHFF SPPYTSERAK QKVIDLTECL AAYGGEIKLH
     IVPFTKIQEL IHKQVPENYT MTSTRRMMLK IADKIREKRD ALAIITGESL GQVASQTLES
     MYAINHVTNT PIIRPLIAVD KNDIIDEARR IGTYETSIQP FEDCCTIFTP PSPKTKPKLE
     KVERYESFAD FEPMLDEAVE QIETIIVKNE KKAADEFADL F
 
 
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