ID   THII_ERWT9              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   B2VHS0;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE            EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN   Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=ETA_25240;
OS   Erwinia tasmaniensis (strain DSM 17950 / CFBP 7177 / CIP 109463 / NCPPB
OS   4357 / Et1/99).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Erwinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=465817;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17950 / CFBP 7177 / CIP 109463 / NCPPB 4357 / Et1/99;
RX   PubMed=18462403; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01639.x;
RA   Kube M., Migdoll A.M., Mueller I., Kuhl H., Beck A., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Geider K.;
RT   "The genome of Erwinia tasmaniensis strain Et1/99, a non-pathogenic
RT   bacterium in the genus Erwinia.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 10:2211-2222(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC       produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC       near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC       sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC       step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC       pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC         uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC         [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC         AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC         S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC         protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CU468135; CAO97570.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012442235.1; NC_010694.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2VHS0; -.
DR   SMR; B2VHS0; -.
DR   STRING; 465817.ETA_25240; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAO97570; CAO97570; ETA_25240.
DR   KEGG; eta:ETA_25240; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0607; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 773697at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001726; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR026340; Thiazole_biosynth_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR   InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04271; ThiI_C_thiazole; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000090014"
FT   DOMAIN          61..165
FT                   /note="THUMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   DOMAIN          404..482
FT                   /note="Rhodanese"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   ACT_SITE        456
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   DISULFID        344..456
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  54844 MW;  FAB358767E19E04A CRC64;
     MKFIIKLFPE ITIKSQSVRL RFIKILTGNI RNVLKPYDET LAVVRHWDNI EVRAKDESKR
     AAIVAELTRI PGIHHILAVE DRPYTDVHHI FEQTLEMNRE RIEGKTFCVR VKRRGKHEFS
     SQDVERYVGG GLNQHVASAQ VQLNRPQVTV NLEIEDERLI LVTARYEGIG GYPIGTQEDV
     LSLISGGFDS GVSSYMLMRR GCRVHYCFFN LGGAAHEIGV RQVAHYLWKR YGSTHRVRFV
     AINFEPVVGE ILEKVDDGQM GVVLKRMMVR AASKIAERYG VQALVTGEAL GQVSSQTLTN
     LRLIDNASDT LILRPLISHD KEHIIKLARE IGTEDFARTM PEYCGVISKS PTVKAVKAKI
     EHEEQNFDFA ILERMVEEAT NVDIREIAEK AQEEVAEVET VASFSHNDVI LDIRSNDEQE
     ARPLEVEGVV VKSLPFYKLA TQFGDLDQSK SWLLYCERGV MSRLQALYLH EQGFKNVKVY
     RP