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THII_LIGS1
ID   THII_LIGS1              Reviewed;         405 AA.
AC   Q1WT71;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE            EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN   Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=LSL_1073;
OS   Ligilactobacillus salivarius (strain UCC118) (Lactobacillus salivarius).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Ligilactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362948;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UCC118;
RX   PubMed=16617113; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0511060103;
RA   Claesson M.J., Li Y., Leahy S., Canchaya C., van Pijkeren J.P.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Parkhill J., Flynn S., O'Sullivan G.C., Collins J.K.,
RA   Higgins D., Shanahan F., Fitzgerald G.F., van Sinderen D., O'Toole P.W.;
RT   "Multireplicon genome architecture of Lactobacillus salivarius.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:6718-6723(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC       produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC       near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC       sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC       step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC       pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC         uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC         [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC         AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC         S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC         protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00021};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000233; ABD99881.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003700478.1; NC_007929.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_535964.1; NC_007929.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1WT71; -.
DR   SMR; Q1WT71; -.
DR   STRING; 362948.LSL_1073; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD99881; ABD99881; LSL_1073.
DR   GeneID; 57059498; -.
DR   KEGG; lsl:LSL_1073; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|362948.14.peg.1146; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006559; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR   InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..405
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000074241"
FT   DOMAIN          60..165
FT                   /note="THUMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         208..209
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ   SEQUENCE   405 AA;  46047 MW;  021341EF89690F76 CRC64;
     MQYTEIMVRY GELSTKGKNR KNFIDRLGFN VRESLHSFEN LVIKAHRDRM HIQLHGEDYE
     AVMKRLKQVF GIQNFSPSIK VERDIEKVKV TAVEMVKEKF KEGMTFKINT RRSDHNYQYD
     TNEMNDILGS HILREVPGIK VKMKNPDMTL RCEVRADGIY LSHEKIDGAG GLPVGTAGKA
     MLMLSGGIDS PVAGYLAMKR GVDIEMVHFF SPPYTSEQAL NKAKDLTAKL TPYVGKIRFI
     QVPFTEIQET VKEKVPSGYL MTIQRRFMLR LTEAIAQRRK GLAIFNGEAL GQVASQTLES
     MAAINDVTTM PILRPVVSMD KNEIIKIAQD IDTFDLSIMP FEDCCTIFAP PAPKTKPRID
     KARYYEERLD VDALVQRALD GIEITEIKIG DTFLNQEKKV FAELL
 
 
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