THII_MYCAP
ID THII_MYCAP Reviewed; 378 AA.
AC A5IXS0;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=MAG1310;
OS Mycoplasmopsis agalactiae (strain NCTC 10123 / CIP 59.7 / PG2) (Mycoplasma
OS agalactiae).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasmopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=347257;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCTC 10123 / CIP 59.7 / PG2;
RX PubMed=17511520; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030075;
RA Sirand-Pugnet P., Lartigue C., Marenda M., Jacob D., Barre A., Barbe V.,
RA Schenowitz C., Mangenot S., Couloux A., Segurens B., de Daruvar A.,
RA Blanchard A., Citti C.;
RT "Being pathogenic, plastic, and sexual while living with a nearly minimal
RT bacterial genome.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:744-758(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; CU179680; CAL58829.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011949311.1; NC_009497.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5IXS0; -.
DR SMR; A5IXS0; -.
DR STRING; 347257.MAG1310; -.
DR PRIDE; A5IXS0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL58829; CAL58829; MAG1310.
DR KEGG; maa:MAG1310; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_14; -.
DR OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007065; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..378
FT /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000090024"
FT DOMAIN 51..153
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 171..172
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 196..197
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 42717 MW; BEAA1196E11FB9E9 CRC64;
MYEKILIRYG ELTLKGKNRD SFIAQLARNI KLITGEYPET KYDRMFLTYS DANLEKLQYV
FGITSYSPVI FCENNLEKIT NSAIKLVNKD DKTFKISARR NNKKFELTSA EINQKVGASV
LKHYPLIKVD VHNPECNINI EVRSDKTYLF SKTYEALGGL PVGISGSTLH LMSGGIDSPV
AAFKLMKRGL KVSFLSFISP PQTDEKTIGK IKDLVSVLSK YQGKSHLYLA NYSKLMNYIS
FTSNESYRIN LMRRSFYRIA SKFAKGKNIM TLSNGENLGQ VASQTIESLS TIASASDLLI
LRPLIANDKV ETINIAKQIK TYDISIEKAK ETCELFAPKN PVTKPNLATA LRLEEELTQL
KDLEEELLAN EIEHYTIE
