THII_PSEPK
ID THII_PSEPK Reviewed; 484 AA.
AC Q88CY4;
DT 24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=PP_5045;
OS Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS / KT2440).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; AE015451; AAN70610.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_747146.1; NC_002947.4.
DR RefSeq; WP_003249221.1; NC_002947.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q88CY4; -.
DR SMR; Q88CY4; -.
DR STRING; 160488.PP_5045; -.
DR PRIDE; Q88CY4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN70610; AAN70610; PP_5045.
DR KEGG; ppu:PP_5045; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.5386; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0607; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q88CY4; -.
DR BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-5390-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR026340; Thiazole_biosynth_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04271; ThiI_C_thiazole; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Redox-active center; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..484
FT /note="tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000154857"
FT DOMAIN 63..167
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT DOMAIN 405..483
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT ACT_SITE 457
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT DISULFID 346..457
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 484 AA; 54945 MW; 1DA7BCC84D9D76E5 CRC64;
MKLIVKVFPE ITIKSRPVRK RFIRQLGKNI RNVLKDLDPE LAVDGVWDNL EVVTRVEDEK
VQREMIERLT CTPGITHFLQ VEEYPLGDFD DIVAKCKHHF GHLLAGKHFA VRCKRGGHHD
FTSMDVDRYV GSQLRQQCGA AGIELKKPEV LVRIEIRDQR LYVIHNQHNG IGGYPLGALE
QTLVLMSGGF DSTVAAYQMM RRGLMTHFCF FNLGGRAHEL GVMEVAHYLW KKYGSSQRVL
FISVPFEEVV GEILNKVDNS YMGVTLKRMM LRGAAHMADR LQIDALVTGE AISQVSSQTL
PNLSIIDSAT DKLVLRPLLA SHKQDIIDQA TEIGTADFAK HMPEYCGVIS VNPTTHAKRH
RMEHEEKQFD MAVLERALER AKFISIDHVI DELGKDIEIE EVAEALPGQI VIDIRHPDAQ
EDEPLVLEGI EVQAMPFYAI NSKFKHLDPT RQYLLYCDKG VMSRLHAHHL LSEGHANVRV
YRPT
