THII_SHESH
ID THII_SHESH Reviewed; 484 AA.
AC A8FYK5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=Ssed_3324;
OS Shewanella sediminis (strain HAW-EB3).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=425104;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HAW-EB3;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA Zhao J.-S., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Shewanella sediminis HAW-EB3.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000821; ABV37928.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012143658.1; NC_009831.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8FYK5; -.
DR SMR; A8FYK5; -.
DR STRING; 425104.Ssed_3324; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV37928; ABV37928; Ssed_3324.
DR KEGG; sse:Ssed_3324; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0607; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 773697at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002015; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR026340; Thiazole_biosynth_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; SSF52821; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04271; ThiI_C_thiazole; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Redox-active center; RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase;
KW tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..484
FT /note="tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000074273"
FT DOMAIN 63..167
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT DOMAIN 406..484
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT ACT_SITE 458
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 185..186
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT DISULFID 346..458
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 484 AA; 54952 MW; B3E2D5B05CD790EE CRC64;
MKFIVKLFPE IMMKSKPVRM RFTKMLETNI RNVLKKVDES AKVKREWDKI MVLVPSDRPD
LVEAFADRLS CIPGIAHVLQ VNESTFESVD DIYQQTLALY KEQLVGKTFC VRVKRVGNHD
FKSIEVERYV GGGLNQFTEA TGVKLKNPDM TINLEIDREN LYLVVNRIQG LGGYPMATQE
DVLSLISGGF DSGVSSYQFI KRGSRTHYCF FNLGGDQHEI GVKQVAYHLW QKYGESHKVK
FISVPFDPVV TEILEKIDNG QMGVILKRMM MRTAARLADK MGIQALVTGE AMGQVSSQTL
TNLNVIDRCT EQLILRPLIA MDKQDIINLS RKIGTEDFSK SIPEYCGVIS QKPTVKAVLS
KIEAEEQKFS DDLIERVLET AEIIDIREIA TSMDTKITET ETVGDVNSNE VIIDVRAPEE
EEKDPLKLEG IEIKTIPFFK LATQFADLDK AKTYLLYCDR GVMSKLQALY LQEQGYENVK
VYRP
