THII_STRA5
ID THII_STRA5 Reviewed; 404 AA.
AC Q8DYV1;
DT 01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=SAG1372;
OS Streptococcus agalactiae serotype V (strain ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=208435;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R;
RX PubMed=12200547; DOI=10.1073/pnas.182380799;
RA Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Eisen J.A., Peterson S.N.,
RA Wessels M.R., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Margarit I., Read T.D.,
RA Madoff L.C., Wolf A.M., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Lewis M.R., Radune D.,
RA Fedorova N.B., Scanlan D., Khouri H.M., Mulligan S., Carty H.A.,
RA Cline R.T., Van Aken S.E., Gill J., Scarselli M., Mora M., Iacobini E.T.,
RA Brettoni C., Galli G., Mariani M., Vegni F., Maione D., Rinaudo D.,
RA Rappuoli R., Telford J.L., Kasper D.L., Grandi G., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis of an emerging
RT human pathogen, serotype V Streptococcus agalactiae.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:12391-12396(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; AE009948; AAN00243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_688370.1; NC_004116.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_001200105.1; NC_004116.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8DYV1; -.
DR SMR; Q8DYV1; -.
DR STRING; 208435.SAG1372; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN00243; AAN00243; SAG1372.
DR KEGG; sag:SAG1372; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|208435.3.peg.1380; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_9; -.
DR OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000821; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..404
FT /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000154872"
FT DOMAIN 60..165
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 183..184
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 208..209
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 404 AA; 45245 MW; 7C4BCA44C880A78A CRC64;
MQYSEIMIRY GELSTKKKNR MRFINKLKNN MEHVLSIYPD VSVKTDRDRG HVYLNGTDYH
EVAESLKEIF GIQAFSPSFK VEKNVDTLVK AVQEIMTSVY KDGMTFKITA KRSDHSFELD
SRALNHTLGD AVFSVLPNIK AQMKQPDINL KVEIRDEAAY ISYEDIRGAG GLPVGTSGKG
MLMLSGGIDS PVAGYLALKR GVDIEAVHFA SPPYTSPGAL KKAHDLTRKL TKFGGNIQFI
EVPFTEIQEE IKAKAPEAYL MTLTRRFMMR ITDRIREDRN GLVIINGESL GQVASQTLES
MQAINAVTAT PIIRPVVTMD KLEIIDIAQK IDTFDISIQP FEDCCTIFAP DRPKTNPKIK
NTEQYEKRMD VEGLVERAVA GIMVTTIQPQ ADSDDVDDLI DDLL
