THII_STRMU
ID THII_STRMU Reviewed; 405 AA.
AC Q8DUR1;
DT 01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_842;
OS Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT pathogen.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; AE014133; AAN58558.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_721252.1; NC_004350.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002261992.1; NC_004350.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8DUR1; -.
DR SMR; Q8DUR1; -.
DR STRING; 210007.SMU_842; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN58558; AAN58558; SMU_842.
DR KEGG; smu:SMU_842; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.749; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0301; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_9; -.
DR OMA; SMPEFCG; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8DUR1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:tRNA adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA U4 sulfurtransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00342; TIGR00342; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..405
FT /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000154873"
FT DOMAIN 60..165
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 183..184
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 208..209
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 405 AA; 45104 MW; E50A8EDECF1C1951 CRC64;
MQYSEIMVRY GELSTKGKNR MRFINQLKRN MKHVLSIYPE VSIRADRDRA HIYLNGANYV
PVAESLKQIF GIQAFSPSYK VEKSVPALEK AVQAIMVELH HEGLTFKISS KRSDHQFELD
SRELNQVLGS AVFAVLPDIK AQMNHPNVNL KVEIREEAAY LSYENIKGAG GLPVGTAGKG
MLMLSGGIDS PVAGYLALKR GVNIEAVHFA SPPYTSPGAL KKAQDLTRKL TKFGGNIQFI
EVPFTEIQEE IKAKAPEAYL MTLTRRFMMR IADRIREERS GLVIINGESL GQVASQTLES
MQAINAVTTT PVIRPVVTMD KLEIIDIAEK IDTFAISIQP FEDCCTIFAP DRPKTNPKIK
NVEQYEARLD IEGLVARAVA GINITEITPQ EESQDEVDVL IEDLL
