THILA_XENLA
ID THILA_XENLA Reviewed; 420 AA.
AC Q6NU46;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase A, mitochondrial;
DE EC=2.3.1.9 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
DE AltName: Full=Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase A;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=acat1-a;
OS Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8355;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Embryo;
RG NIH - Xenopus Gene Collection (XGC) project;
RL Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: This is one of the enzymes that catalyzes the last step of
CC the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway, an aerobic process breaking
CC down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. Using free coenzyme A/CoA, catalyzes
CC the thiolytic cleavage of medium- to long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs into
CC acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms. The
CC activity of the enzyme is reversible and it can also catalyze the
CC condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules into acetoacetyl-CoA. Thereby,
CC it plays a major role in ketone body metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 acetyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21036,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57286, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10020};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21037;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21038;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA = 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoyl-CoA + CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30719, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57335, ChEBI:CHEBI:57392;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30720;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30721;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BC068755; AAH68755.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001084679.1; NM_001091210.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6NU46; -.
DR SMR; Q6NU46; -.
DR DNASU; 414639; -.
DR GeneID; 414639; -.
DR KEGG; xla:414639; -.
DR CTD; 414639; -.
DR Xenbase; XB-GENE-977287; acat1.L.
DR OrthoDB; 1011220at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000186698; Chromosome 2L.
DR Bgee; 414639; Expressed in oocyte and 19 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00751; thiolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002155; Thiolase.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020615; Thiolase_acyl_enz_int_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020610; Thiolase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020617; Thiolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020613; Thiolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR020616; Thiolase_N.
DR Pfam; PF02803; Thiolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00108; Thiolase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000429; Ac-CoA_Ac_transf; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01930; AcCoA-C-Actrans; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00098; THIOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00737; THIOLASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00099; THIOLASE_3; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acyltransferase; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding;
KW Mitochondrion; Potassium; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..33
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17764"
FT CHAIN 34..420
FT /note="Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase A, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000356276"
FT ACT_SITE 119
FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT ACT_SITE 406
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 251..253
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT BINDING 374
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
FT SITE 378
FT /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24752"
SQ SEQUENCE 420 AA; 44128 MW; 19527789ABD7FFF5 CRC64;
MAFCGTRTAA RLSHSTRALH NTHRNFASQR TLNEVVIASA ARTPIGSFQG TLSSLPATKL
GSIAIKAAVE RAGIPADEVK EVYMGNVLQA GQGQAPSRQA TLGAGLAIST PTTTINKVCA
SGMKSVMLAA QSLMCGHQQV MVAGGMESMS NVPYCMSRGA TPYGGVKLED LIVKDGLTDV
YNKIHMGNCA ENTAKKFSIS REEQDSFAIH SYTRSKAAWD SGLIANEIAP VTIAQKGKPD
IIVQEDEEYK RVDFSKFPKL KTVFQKDNGT VTAANSSTLN DGAAALLLMT TEAANRLNVT
PLARIVAFAD AAVDPIDFPI APAYAVPKLL SEAGLKKEDI AMWEINEAFS VVVLANIKML
GIDPARVNMN GGAVSLGHPI GMSGARIVGH MAHALKKGQF GIAGICNGGG GASAVLIEKL
