ID   THIM_STAAS              Reviewed;         266 AA.
AC   Q6G7L8;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
DE            EC=2.7.1.50 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
DE   AltName: Full=4-methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
DE            Short=TH kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
DE            Short=Thz kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
GN   Name=thiM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228}; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1996;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4-
CC       methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00228}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-
CC         phosphooxyethyl)-thiazole + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24212,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17957, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58296, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.50;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis; 4-
CC       methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole from 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-
CC       methylthiazole: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Thz kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00228}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571857; CAG43803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001108492.1; NC_002953.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6G7L8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6G7L8; -.
DR   KEGG; sas:SAS1996; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019943_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; KRPLVHN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; UER00139.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004417; F:hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01170; THZ_kinase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1190.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00228; Thz_kinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000417; Hyethyz_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029056; Ribokinase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF02110; HK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000513; Thz_kinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01099; HYETHTZKNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53613; SSF53613; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000156956"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00228"
SQ   SEQUENCE   266 AA;  28463 MW;  E313FCC358BBC0AA CRC64;
     MNYLNKIRIE NPLTICYTND VVKNFTANGL LSIGASPAMS EAPEEAEEFY KVAQGLLINI
     GTLTAENEQD IIAIAQTANE AGLPIVFDPV AVGASTYRKQ FCKLLLKSAK VSVIKGNASE
     ILALIDDTAT MKGTDSDANL DAVTIAKKAY ATYKTAIVIT GKEDVIVQDN KAIVLANGSP
     LLARVTGAGC LLGGVIAGFL FRETEPDIEA LIEAVSVFNI AAEVAAENEN CGGPGTFSPL
     LLDTLYHLNE TTYQQRIRIQ EVEKYV