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THO4D_ARATH
ID   THO4D_ARATH             Reviewed;         288 AA.
AC   Q6NQ72; Q9FHP9; Q9LF76;
DT   19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=THO complex subunit 4D;
DE   AltName: Full=ALYREF homolog 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15299117};
DE            Short=AtALY4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15299117};
GN   Name=ALY4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15299117};
GN   Synonyms=DIP2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11432957}, THO4D;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g37720; ORFNames=K12B20.19;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH PARP1.
RX   PubMed=11432957; DOI=10.1093/jxb/52.359.1375;
RA   Storozhenko S., Inze D., Van Montagu M., Kushnir S.;
RT   "Arabidopsis coactivator ALY-like proteins, DIP1 and DIP2, interact
RT   physically with the DNA-binding domain of the Zn-finger poly(ADP-ribose)
RT   polymerase.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 52:1375-1380(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10470850; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.3.183;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. IX. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,011,550 bp covered by seventeen P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:183-195(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Cheuk R.F., Chen H., Kim C.J., Shinn P., Carninci P., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Ishida J., Kamiya A., Kawai J., Narusaka M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15299117; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.046086;
RA   Uhrig J.F., Canto T., Marshall D., MacFarlane S.A.;
RT   "Relocalization of nuclear ALY proteins to the cytoplasm by the tomato
RT   bushy stunt virus P19 pathogenicity protein.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:2411-2423(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EIF4A3.
RX   PubMed=19435936; DOI=10.1105/tpc.108.060434;
RA   Koroleva O.A., Calder G., Pendle A.F., Kim S.H., Lewandowska D.,
RA   Simpson C.G., Jones I.M., Brown J.W.S., Shaw P.J.;
RT   "Dynamic behavior of Arabidopsis eIF4A-III, putative core protein of exon
RT   junction complex: fast relocation to nucleolus and splicing speckles under
RT   hypoxia.";
RL   Plant Cell 21:1592-1606(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24723400; DOI=10.1093/jxb/eru136;
RA   Teng W., Zhang H., Wang W., Li D., Wang M., Liu J., Zhang H., Zheng X.,
RA   Zhang Z.;
RT   "ALY proteins participate in multifaceted Nep1Mo-triggered responses in
RT   Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 65:2483-2494(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Export adapter involved in nuclear export of spliced and
CC       unspliced mRNA (PubMed:11432957). Plays a role in disease resistance.
CC       Mediates multiple defense responses triggered by NEP1, including
CC       stomatal closure, hypersensitive cell death (HCD) and defense-related
CC       gene expression (PubMed:24723400). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432957,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723400}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PARP1 (PubMed:11432957). Interacts with EIF4A3
CC       (PubMed:19435936). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432957,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19435936}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15299117}. Nucleus,
CC       nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15299117}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q6NQ72-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALYREF family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB08317.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ278493; CAC01084.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB018107; BAB08317.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED94222.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010588; AAQ89610.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK227931; BAE99901.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_198588.2; NM_123131.4. [Q6NQ72-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   SMR; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   BioGRID; 19001; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q6NQ72; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G37720.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246458; -. [Q6NQ72-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G37720.1; AT5G37720.1; AT5G37720. [Q6NQ72-1]
DR   GeneID; 833750; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G37720.1; AT5G37720.1; AT5G37720. [Q6NQ72-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G37720; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G37720; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2151779; AT5G37720.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0533; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   OMA; MSHPNGF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6NQ72; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6NQ72; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6NQ72; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006406; P:mRNA export from nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR025715; FoP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035979; RBD_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000504; RRM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF13865; FoP_duplication; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00076; RRM_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01218; FoP_duplication; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00360; RRM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54928; SSF54928; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50102; RRM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; mRNA transport; Nucleus; Plant defense;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..288
FT                   /note="THO complex subunit 4D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000425588"
FT   DOMAIN          93..170
FT                   /note="RRM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   REGION          1..55
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          201..288
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        260..281
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CONFLICT        206
FT                   /note="R -> I (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        215
FT                   /note="G -> E (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        224
FT                   /note="R -> L (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        252
FT                   /note="G -> D (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        263
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        274
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 1; CAC01084)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   288 AA;  30435 MW;  6542DE6F7E0E4FC2 CRC64;
     MSGALNMTLD EIVKRGKTAR SGGRGISRGR GRGRGGGGRG AGPARRGPLA VNARPSSFTI
     NKPVRRVRSL PWQSGLFEDG LRAAGASGVE VGTRLHVTNL DQGVTNEDIR ELFSEIGEVE
     RYAIHYDKNG RPSGTAEVVY PRRSDAFQAL KKYNNVLLDG RPMRLEILGG NNSSEAPLSG
     RVNVNVTGLN GRLKRTVVIQ QGGGGRGRVR GGRGGRGPAP TVSRRLPIHN QQGGGMRGGR
     GGFRARGRGN GGRGRGGGRG NGKKPVEKSA ADLDKDLESY HADAMNTS
 
 
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