THYX_PYRFU
ID THYX_PYRFU Reviewed; 244 AA.
AC Q8U3C9;
DT 01-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE Short=FDTS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE EC=2.1.1.148 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE AltName: Full=FAD-dependent thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE AltName: Full=Thymidylate synthase ThyX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
GN Name=thyX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
GN Synonyms=thy1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16176183}; OrderedLocusNames=PF0540;
OS Pyrococcus furiosus (strain ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Pyrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=186497;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1;
RX PubMed=10430560; DOI=10.1093/genetics/152.4.1299;
RA Maeder D.L., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Cherry J.L., Gonzalez J.M.,
RA DiRuggiero J., Robb F.T.;
RT "Divergence of the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus furiosus and P.
RT horikoshii inferred from complete genomic sequences.";
RL Genetics 152:1299-1305(1999).
RN [2]
RP RNA-BINDING, AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43587 / DSM 3638 / JCM 8422 / Vc1;
RX PubMed=16176183; DOI=10.1042/bj20050608;
RA Kanai A., Sato A., Imoto J., Tomita M.;
RT "Archaeal Pyrococcus furiosus thymidylate synthase 1 is an RNA-binding
RT protein.";
RL Biochem. J. 393:373-379(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor,
CC and NADPH and FADH(2) as the reductant. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01408}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP + H(+) +
CC NADPH = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dTMP + NADP(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29043, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422; EC=2.1.1.148;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
CC Note=Binds 4 FAD per tetramer. Each FAD binding site is formed by three
CC monomers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01408}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: RNA-binding protein that probably controls the regulation of
CC its own mRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16176183}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase ThyX family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408}.
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DR EMBL; AE009950; AAL80664.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011011658.1; NZ_CP023154.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8U3C9; -.
DR SMR; Q8U3C9; -.
DR STRING; 186497.PF0540; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL80664; AAL80664; PF0540.
DR GeneID; 41712344; -.
DR KEGG; pfu:PF0540; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|186497.12.peg.568; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01883; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_077585_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; AKLGPRC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 77034at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8U3C9; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.1.1.148; 5243.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001013; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050797; F:thymidylate synthase (FAD) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.170; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01408; ThyX; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003669; Thymidylate_synthase_ThyX.
DR InterPro; IPR036098; Thymidylate_synthase_ThyX_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34934; PTHR34934; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02511; Thy1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69796; SSF69796; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02170; thyX; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51331; THYX; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; NADP; Nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..244
FT /note="Flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000175593"
FT DOMAIN 2..207
FT /note="ThyX"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00661"
FT MOTIF 80..90
FT /note="ThyX motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT ACT_SITE 173
FT /note="Involved in ionization of N3 of dUMP, leading to its
FT activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between neighboring subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 77..80
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 80..82
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between neighboring subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 88..92
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between neighboring subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 162..164
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between neighboring subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between neighboring subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01408"
SQ SEQUENCE 244 AA; 28964 MW; 11135103CA4392C3 CRC64;
MVRVTLVNYT KRPLETITWA ALISYWGEWS TESFERISEN DVEKHLPRIL GYGHESILEH
ATFTFSIEGC SRVCTHQLVR HRIASYTQQS QRYIVLDEEN VEETFVIPES IKKDRELYEK
WKKVMAETIS LYKESINRGV HQEDARFILP QAVKTKIIVT MNLRELKHFF GLRLCERAQW
EIREVAWKML EEMAKRDDIR PIIKWAKLGP RCIQFGYCPE RDLMPPGCLK KTRKKWEKVA
ESKS
