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TIAS_ARCFU
ID   TIAS_ARCFU              Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   O28025;
DT   03-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA(Ile2) 2-agmatinylcytidine synthetase TiaS;
DE            Short=tRNA(Ile2)-agm2C synthetase;
DE            EC=6.3.4.22;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA(Ile2) agmatidine synthetase;
GN   Name=tiaS; OrderedLocusNames=AF_2259;
OS   Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS   100126 / VC-16).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224325;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX   PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA   Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA   Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   Nature 390:364-370(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-140; GLY-141; TYR-163;
RP   ARG-164; ARG-217; GLY-218; THR-248; ASP-249; CYS-352 AND CYS-355.
RX   PubMed=20139989; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.323;
RA   Ikeuchi Y., Kimura S., Numata T., Nakamura D., Yokogawa T., Ogata T.,
RA   Wada T., Suzuki T., Suzuki T.;
RT   "Agmatine-conjugated cytidine in a tRNA anticodon is essential for AUA
RT   decoding in archaea.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 6:277-282(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent agmatine transferase that catalyzes the
CC       formation of 2-agmatinylcytidine (agm2C) at the wobble position (C34)
CC       of tRNA(Ile2), converting the codon specificity from AUG to AUA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=agmatine + ATP + cytidine(34) in tRNA(Ile2) + H2O = 2-
CC         agmatinylcytidine(34) in tRNA(Ile2) + AMP + 2 H(+) + 2 phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10625, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10626,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58145, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83545, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.4.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TiaS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000782; AAB88990.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C69532; C69532.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010879748.1; NC_000917.1.
DR   PDB; 3AMT; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=1-420.
DR   PDB; 3AMU; X-ray; 3.10 A; A=1-420.
DR   PDB; 3AU7; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=1-343, A=386-420.
DR   PDB; 4RVZ; X-ray; 2.90 A; Z=1-420.
DR   PDB; 5XOB; X-ray; 2.48 A; Z=1-420.
DR   PDB; 6AGG; X-ray; 2.71 A; Z=1-420.
DR   PDBsum; 3AMT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3AMU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3AU7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RVZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XOB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6AGG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O28025; -.
DR   SMR; O28025; -.
DR   STRING; 224325.AF_2259; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB88990; AAB88990; AF_2259.
DR   GeneID; 24796023; -.
DR   KEGG; afu:AF_2259; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01115; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_675459_0_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; GMCTTYL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 58019at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O28025; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.3.4.22; 414.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O28025; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0002101; P:tRNA wobble cytosine modification; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01892; tRNA_Ile2_agm2C_synt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013696; DUF1743.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024913; tRNA_Ile2__agm2C_synt.
DR   Pfam; PF08489; DUF1743; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="tRNA(Ile2) 2-agmatinylcytidine synthetase TiaS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000407288"
FT   DNA_BIND        268..329
FT                   /note="OB"
FT   MUTAGEN         140
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="G->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         163
FT                   /note="Y->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         164
FT                   /note="R->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         217
FT                   /note="R->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         218
FT                   /note="G->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         248
FT                   /note="T->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         249
FT                   /note="D->A: Decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         352
FT                   /note="C->A: Almost loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   MUTAGEN         355
FT                   /note="C->A: Almost loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20139989"
FT   STRAND          2..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           18..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          35..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AMT"
FT   STRAND          57..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           68..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6AGG"
FT   STRAND          93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           99..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           103..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           106..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           119..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          133..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           141..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          157..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AMT"
FT   HELIX           177..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            188..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RVZ"
FT   STRAND          193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RVZ"
FT   STRAND          208..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           221..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           255..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          265..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            281..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          284..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          294..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           302..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           307..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          319..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          330..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          345..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            353..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          359..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AMT"
FT   STRAND          363..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          368..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   TURN            371..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          375..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          381..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          391..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   HELIX           398..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          403..405
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AMU"
FT   HELIX           408..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
FT   STRAND          414..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XOB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  48222 MW;  846D3F445EEC4885 CRC64;
     MRVWVGIDDT DSSRGMCTTY LAVLAMERVE RELGKVIGFP RLIRLNPTIP YKTRGNGAVS
     FLVEVDDVGE LVDVVNEVII EHAMLDDEKT NPGAVFVDEE LAVKLKPFAD KAIKDVLQID
     EALFVIGKYF IPHLRHKKGR GLIGALAAVG AELEDFTLEL IAYRYPERFG TEREYDEESF
     FDMDYELYPQ TFDNVDWCND VVVCIPNTPC PVLYGIRGES VEALYKAMES VKTEPVDRRM
     IFVTNHATDM HLIGEEEVHR LENYRSYRLR GRVTLEPYDI EGGHVFFEID TKFGSVKCAA
     FEPTKQFRNV IRLLRKGDVV EVYGSMKKDT INLEKIQIVE LAEIWVEKNP ICPSCGRRME
     SAGRGQGFRC KKCRTKADEK LREKVERELQ PGFYEVPPSA RRHLSKPLIR MNVEGRHIFR
 
 
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