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BSC9_ALTBR
ID   BSC9_ALTBR              Reviewed;         398 AA.
AC   D7UTD1;
DT   10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 20.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase bsc9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21299202};
DE            EC=1.14.11.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299202};
DE   AltName: Full=Brassicicene C biosynthetic gene cluster protein 9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19700326};
DE   AltName: Full=Brassicicene-dioxygenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21299202};
GN   Name=bsc7 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Synonyms=bc-dox {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21299202},
GN   orf7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19700326};
OS   Alternaria brassicicola (Dark leaf spot agent).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC   Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Pleosporaceae; Alternaria;
OC   Alternaria sect. Brassicicola.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29001;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=96836;
RX   PubMed=21299202; DOI=10.1021/ja107785u;
RA   Ono Y., Minami A., Noike M., Higuchi Y., Toyomasu T., Sassa T., Kato N.,
RA   Dairi T.;
RT   "Dioxygenases, key enzymes to determine the aglycon structures of
RT   fusicoccin and brassicicene, diterpene compounds produced by fungi.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:2548-2555(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19097780; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.108;
RA   Minami A., Tajima N., Higuchi Y., Toyomasu T., Sassa T., Kato N., Dairi T.;
RT   "Identification and functional analysis of brassicicene C biosynthetic gene
RT   cluster in Alternaria brassicicola.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19:870-874(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19700326; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.026;
RA   Hashimoto M., Higuchi Y., Takahashi S., Osada H., Sakaki T., Toyomasu T.,
RA   Sassa T., Kato N., Dairi T.;
RT   "Functional analyses of cytochrome P450 genes responsible for the early
RT   steps of brassicicene C biosynthesis.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19:5640-5643(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase; part of the gene
CC       cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of the diterpene glucoside
CC       brassicicene C (PubMed:21299202). In the first step of the brassicicene
CC       C biosynthesis, the bifunctionnal diterpene synthase bsc8 that
CC       possesses both prenyl transferase and terpene cyclase activity,
CC       converts isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate into
CC       geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP) that is further converted into
CC       fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene, the first precursor for brassicicene C
CC       (PubMed:19097780). Fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene is then substrate of
CC       cytochrome P450 monooxygenase bsc1 for hydroxylation at the C-8
CC       position (PubMed:19700326). Oxidation at C-16 position to aldehyde is
CC       then catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 monooyxygenase bsc7, yielding
CC       fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-8-beta,16-diol (PubMed:19700326). Follows the
CC       isomerization of the double bond and reduction of aldehyde to alcohol
CC       catalyzed by the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase bsc3 to yield the
CC       diol compound fusicocca-1,10(14)-diene-8 beta,16-diol (Probable). The
CC       next step is the oxidation at the C-3 position of fusicocca-2,10(14)-
CC       diene-8-beta,16-diol catalyzed by the alpha-ketoglutarate dependent
CC       dioxygenase bsc9, to produce a triol compound (PubMed:21299202).
CC       Methylation of the hydroxy group at position 16 is performed by the
CC       methyltransferase bsc6 (PubMed:19097780). 16-O-methylation is followed
CC       by oxidation at the C-13 position to ketone and an alkyl shift of the
CC       methyl group leads to brassicicene C (Probable). Although the probable
CC       acetyltransferase bsc4 is included in the gene cluster, no acetylation
CC       reactions are necessary for brassicicene C biosynthesis. However, the
CC       fact that brassicicene E, which is a structurally related compound
CC       having an acetoxy group at position 12, was previously isolated from
CC       another strain of A.brassicicola suggests that the ATCC 96836 strain
CC       might also produce a small amount of brassicicene E (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19097780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19700326,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299202, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19097780}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299202}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TfdA dioxygenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB570430; BAJ10703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D7UTD1; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18715; -.
DR   GO; GO:0051213; F:dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.130.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042098; TauD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003819; TauD/TfdA-like.
DR   Pfam; PF02668; TauD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..398
FT                   /note="Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase bsc9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445456"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610"
FT   BINDING         377
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37610"
SQ   SEQUENCE   398 AA;  45701 MW;  8DD7C1F889D0B5C5 CRC64;
     MASTSSTSTD GHLNIRPMVH GSDKKLNFGA YITGLDLNNA SDAEVDQLRE AILRHKIVVI
     KGQQAEKPDK NWEMIKKLDP MHHMITQEEF GQLFHPTGEG LIAMLKLATV PTTEHGHIHL
     MGKGYQGDDH YGLKKLNLGE AFAGNYYSKP LAEEDFRAGV TRFQSWHMDG PLYKVHPPYI
     SSLRFIQLPD GEQTVEWADG SGLSLKTKPG RTAFFSTSQL YDMLTDEERA MVDNSAVEYM
     YYPYEWIRGC RGNPNGLNVA DEGREKPLDA MEEIARDERW TKTYPMVWFN ELTKEKSLQV
     QPNCVRRLLI RRSADQKEPE IIEGPERVRE FMNKLQQRIV RPEYVYVGPE EEGDHVFWYN
     WGMMHSKIDY PIAYGPRIVH QGWIPSHRVP RGPTAVAH
 
 
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