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BSHA_BACAN
ID   BSHA_BACAN              Reviewed;         381 AA.
AC   Q81ST7; E9QTS5; E9QTS6; Q6I117; Q6KUX0;
DT   27-MAY-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl L-malate synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20799687};
DE            Short=GlcNAc-Mal synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20799687};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687};
DE   AltName: Full=L-malic acid glycosyltransferase BshA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42982};
GN   Name=bshA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20799687};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BA_1558 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAP25494.1},
GN   BAS1445 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAT53765.1},
GN   GBAA_1558 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAT30656.1};
GN   ORFNames=BF27_423 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJH86298.1},
GN   TM00_07900 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AJG28382.1};
OS   Bacillus anthracis.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX   PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA   Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA   Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA   Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA   Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA   White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA   Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT   related bacteria.";
RL   Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX   PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA   Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA   Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RA   Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA   Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA   Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2002013094;
RA   Davenport K.W., Bishop-Lilly K.A., Broomall S.M., Chain P.S., Chertkov O.,
RA   Coyne S.R., Daligault H.E., Erkkila T., Frey K.G., Gibbons H.S., Gu W.,
RA   Jaissle J., Johnson S.L., Koroleva G.I., Ladner J.T., Lo C.-C.,
RA   Minogue T.D., Munk C., Palacios G.F., Redden C.L., Rosenzweig C.N.,
RA   Scholz M.B., Teshima H., Xu Y.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pollino;
RA   Fasanella A., Braun P., Grass G., Hanczaruk M., Aceti A., Serrecchia L.,
RA   Marino L., Georgi E., Antwerpen M.H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Pollino isolated from a bovine
RT   anthrax-burial site in Italy.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.10 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=18712829; DOI=10.1002/prot.22171;
RA   Ruane K.M., Davies G.J., Martinez-Fleites C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a family GT4 glycosyltransferase from Bacillus
RT   anthracis ORF BA1558.";
RL   Proteins 73:784-787(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.31 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH (R)-MALIC ACID AND
RP   UDP, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=20799687; DOI=10.1021/bi100698n;
RA   Parsonage D., Newton G.L., Holder R.C., Wallace B.D., Paige C.,
RA   Hamilton C.J., Dos Santos P.C., Redinbo M.R., Reid S.D., Claiborne A.;
RT   "Characterization of the N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl L-malate synthase
RT   and deacetylase functions for bacillithiol biosynthesis in Bacillus
RT   anthracis.";
RL   Biochemistry 49:8398-8414(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in bacillithiol (BSH) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the
CC       first step of the pathway, the formation of N-acetylglucosaminylmalate
CC       (GlcNAc-Mal) from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and L-malate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = (S)-malyl N-
CC         acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33383,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:64870;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.37 mM for UDP-GlcNAc {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687};
CC         KM=58 uM for L-malate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687};
CC         Note=kcat is 28 sec(-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of tetramers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant does not produce bacillithiol.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family.
CC       Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016879; AAP25494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017334; AAT30656.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017225; AAT53765.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP009902; AJH86298.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP010813; AJG28382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_844008.1; NC_003997.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000768296.1; NZ_WXXJ01000001.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_027714.1; NC_005945.1.
DR   PDB; 2JJM; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-381.
DR   PDB; 3MBO; X-ray; 3.31 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=1-381.
DR   PDBsum; 2JJM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3MBO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q81ST7; -.
DR   SMR; Q81ST7; -.
DR   STRING; 261594.GBAA_1558; -.
DR   CAZy; GT4; Glycosyltransferase Family 4.
DR   DNASU; 1086392; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP25494; AAP25494; BA_1558.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT30656; AAT30656; GBAA_1558.
DR   GeneID; 45021530; -.
DR   GeneID; 64203021; -.
DR   KEGG; ban:BA_1558; -.
DR   KEGG; bar:GBAA_1558; -.
DR   KEGG; bat:BAS1445; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.1528; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0438; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009583_2_5_9; -.
DR   OMA; APVPWFP; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q81ST7; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q81ST7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071793; P:bacillithiol biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028098; Glyco_trans_4-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023881; Thiol_BshA.
DR   Pfam; PF13439; Glyco_transf_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03999; thiol_BshA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosyltransferase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..381
FT                   /note="N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl L-malate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433154"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="(S)-malate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15589"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="(S)-malate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15589"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="(S)-malate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15589"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="UDP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58223"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20799687,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3MBO"
FT   STRAND          4..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          11..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MBO"
FT   HELIX           15..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          33..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          52..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           70..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          88..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           98..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          113..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           121..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            126..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            131..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           134..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          144..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           152..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           186..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MBO"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           213..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          230..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           240..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          256..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MBO"
FT   HELIX           266..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          273..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           286..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          298..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            307..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   TURN            312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   STRAND          315..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           324..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           338..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
FT   HELIX           358..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JJM"
SQ   SEQUENCE   381 AA;  42843 MW;  AB939D5FCE9A7345 CRC64;
     MKLKIGITCY PSVGGSGVVG TELGKQLAER GHEIHFITSG LPFRLNKVYP NIYFHEVTVN
     QYSVFQYPPY DLALASKMAE VAQRENLDIL HVHYAIPHAI CAYLAKQMIG ERIKIVTTLH
     GTDITVLGSD PSLNNLIRFG IEQSDVVTAV SHSLINETHE LVKPNKDIQT VYNFIDERVY
     FKRDMTQLKK EYGISESEKI LIHISNFRKV KRVQDVVQAF AKIVTEVDAK LLLVGDGPEF
     CTILQLVKNL HIEDRVLFLG KQDNVAELLA MSDLMLLLSE KESFGLVLLE AMACGVPCIG
     TRVGGIPEVI QHGDTGYLCE VGDTTGVADQ AIQLLKDEEL HRNMGERARE SVYEQFRSEK
     IVSQYETIYY DVLRDDKNGK I
 
 
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