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TIL_ARATH
ID   TIL_ARATH               Reviewed;         186 AA.
AC   Q9FGT8; Q8LE12;
DT   14-OCT-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Temperature-induced lipocalin-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18671872};
DE            Short=AtTIL1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18671872};
GN   Name=TIL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18671872};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g58070 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AED96994.1};
GN   ORFNames=K21L19.6 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL32867.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10718197; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.1.31;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. X. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 3,076,755 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:31-63(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   INDUCTION BY DROUGHT AND HEAT.
RX   PubMed=15047901; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.033431;
RA   Rizhsky L., Liang H., Shuman J., Shulaev V., Davletova S., Mittler R.;
RT   "When defense pathways collide. The response of Arabidopsis to a
RT   combination of drought and heat stress.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 134:1683-1696(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   INDUCTION BY YARIV PHENYLGLYCOSIDE.
RX   PubMed=15235117; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.039370;
RA   Guan Y., Nothnagel E.A.;
RT   "Binding of arabinogalactan proteins by Yariv phenylglycoside triggers
RT   wound-like responses in Arabidopsis cell cultures.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:1346-1366(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=18671872; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-8-86;
RA   Charron J.-B.F., Ouellet F., Houde M., Sarhan F.;
RT   "The plant Apolipoprotein D ortholog protects Arabidopsis against oxidative
RT   stress.";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 8:86-86(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19302169; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01972.x;
RA   Chi W.T., Fung R.W., Liu H.C., Hsu C.C., Charng Y.Y.;
RT   "Temperature-induced lipocalin is required for basal and acquired
RT   thermotolerance in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell Environ. 32:917-927(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20959419; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.164152;
RA   Brinker M., Brosche M., Vinocur B., Abo-Ogiala A., Fayyaz P., Janz D.,
RA   Ottow E.A., Cullmann A.D., Saborowski J., Kangasjarvi J., Altman A.,
RA   Polle A.;
RT   "Linking the salt transcriptome with physiological responses of a salt-
RT   resistant Populus species as a strategy to identify genes important for
RT   stress acclimation.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 154:1697-1709(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=24028869; DOI=10.1016/j.jplph.2013.08.003;
RA   Abo-Ogiala A., Carsjens C., Diekmann H., Fayyaz P., Herrfurth C.,
RA   Feussner I., Polle A.;
RT   "Temperature-induced lipocalin (TIL) is translocated under salt stress and
RT   protects chloroplasts from ion toxicity.";
RL   J. Plant Physiol. 171:250-259(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=23837879; DOI=10.1111/pce.12159;
RA   Boca S., Koestler F., Ksas B., Chevalier A., Leymarie J., Fekete A.,
RA   Mueller M.J., Havaux M.;
RT   "Arabidopsis lipocalins AtCHL and AtTIL have distinct but overlapping
RT   functions essential for lipid protection and seed longevity.";
RL   Plant Cell Environ. 37:368-381(2014).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, HPR MOTIF, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-90; PRO-91;
RP   92-PHE--ILE-96; PRO-94 AND PRO-97.
RX   PubMed=25957952; DOI=10.1007/s11103-015-0326-x;
RA   Hernandez-Gras F., Boronat A.;
RT   "A hydrophobic proline-rich motif is involved in the intracellular
RT   targeting of temperature-induced lipocalin.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 88:301-311(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in basal (BT) and acquired thermotolerance (AT),
CC       probably by preventing plasma membrane lipids peroxidation induced by
CC       severe heat-shock (HS) (PubMed:19302169, PubMed:23837879). Lipocalin
CC       that confers protection against oxidative stress caused by heat,
CC       freezing, paraquat and light (PubMed:18671872, PubMed:19302169).
CC       Confers resistance to high salt (NaCl) levels, probably by protecting
CC       chloroplasts from ion toxicity via ion homeostasis maintenance
CC       (PubMed:20959419, PubMed:24028869). Required for seed longevity by
CC       insuring polyunsaturated lipids integrity (PubMed:23837879).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23837879,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23837879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}. Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}. Note=Translocates from cell membrane to
CC       cytoplasm upon salinity stress. A small fraction is associated with the
CC       chloroplast envelope. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed ubiquitously at similar levels, except in
CC       dry seeds (at protein level) (PubMed:18671872, PubMed:19302169).
CC       Present in seeds (PubMed:23837879). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671872,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23837879}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By drought and heat combination stress (PubMed:15047901).
CC       Accumulates upon treatment with 50 mM (beta-D -Glc)(3), a Yariv
CC       phenylglycoside that aggregates arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs)
CC       (PubMed:15235117). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047901,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15235117}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The HPR motif (90-97) is required for intracellular targeting
CC       at membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased sensitivity to sudden drops in
CC       temperature and paraquat treatment. Dark-grown plants die shortly after
CC       transfer to light. These phenotypes are associated with an accumulation
CC       of hydrogen peroxide and other ROS, which causes an oxidative stress
CC       that leads to a reduction in hypocotyl growth and sensitivity to light
CC       (PubMed:18671872). Severe defects in basal (BT) and acquired
CC       thermotolerance (AT) leading to death within 7 days. Stronger
CC       sensitivity to tert-butyl hydroperoxide, a reagent that induces lipid
CC       peroxidation (PubMed:19302169). Stronger sensitivity to high salt
CC       levels (NaCl) associated with membrane injury, chlorophyll b
CC       degradation and accumulation of chloride and sodium in chloroplasts
CC       (PubMed:20959419, PubMed:24028869). When associated with disruption in
CC       CHL, highly sensitive to temperature, drought and light stresses than
CC       the single mutants, exhibiting intense lipid peroxidation. Seeds of
CC       this double mutant are very sensitive to natural and artificial aging,
CC       associated with the oxidation of polyunsaturated lipids
CC       (PubMed:23837879). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18671872,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20959419,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23837879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24028869}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAM62904.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB024029; BAB10998.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY062789; AAL32867.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY081612; AAM10174.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085685; AAM62904.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200615.1; NM_125192.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G58070.1; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   ProMEX; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234374; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G58070.1; AT5G58070.1; AT5G58070.
DR   GeneID; 835919; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G58070.1; AT5G58070.1; AT5G58070.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G58070; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G58070; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2155831; AT5G58070.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4824; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_068449_3_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; SQFYKDK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1631943at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FGT8; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FGT8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FGT8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FGT8; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009941; C:chloroplast envelope; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045735; F:nutrient reservoir activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030644; P:cellular chloride ion homeostasis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071456; P:cellular response to hypoxia; HEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006883; P:cellular sodium ion homeostasis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010286; P:heat acclimation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042538; P:hyperosmotic salinity response; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902884; P:positive regulation of response to oxidative stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901002; P:positive regulation of response to salt stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050826; P:response to freezing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009644; P:response to high light intensity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009416; P:response to light stimulus; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1901562; P:response to paraquat; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000302; P:response to reactive oxygen species; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010431; P:seed maturation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR022271; Lipocalin_ApoD.
DR   InterPro; IPR002446; Lipocalin_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR022272; Lipocalin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000566; Lipocln_cytosolic_FA-bd_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF08212; Lipocalin_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036893; Lipocalin_ApoD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01171; BCTLIPOCALIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00213; LIPOCALIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Chloroplast; Cytoplasm; Lipid metabolism; Lipoprotein;
KW   Membrane; Plastid; Reference proteome; Seed storage protein;
KW   Storage protein.
FT   CHAIN           1..186
FT                   /note="Temperature-induced lipocalin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434134"
FT   REGION          154..174
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           90..97
FT                   /note="HPR (Hydrophobic proline-rich)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25957952"
FT   COMPBIAS        156..170
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         90
FT                   /note="P->V: Partially altered subcellular localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="P->V: Partially altered subcellular localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952"
FT   MUTAGEN         92..96
FT                   /note="FLPII->SAPAR: Impaired subcellular localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="P->V: Impaired subcellular localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952"
FT   MUTAGEN         97
FT                   /note="P->V: Partially altered subcellular localization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25957952"
SQ   SEQUENCE   186 AA;  21434 MW;  408EF049B4B0325E CRC64;
     MTEKKEMEVV KGLNVERYMG RWYEIASFPS RFQPKNGVDT RATYTLNPDG TIHVLNETWS
     NGKRGFIEGS AYKADPKSDE AKLKVKFYVP PFLPIIPVTG DYWVLYIDPD YQHALIGQPS
     RSYLWILSRT AQMEEETYKQ LVEKAVEEGY DISKLHKTPQ SDTPPESNTA PEDSKGVWWF
     KSLFGK
 
 
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