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TIM22_DROME
ID   TIM22_DROME             Reviewed;         195 AA.
AC   Q8IN78; Q4V6C7;
DT   21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim22;
GN   Name=Tim22; ORFNames=CG31229;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Maia R.M., Valente V., Paco-Larson M.;
RT   "Cloning of D. melanogaster Tim22 full-length cDNA.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Pacleb J.M.,
RA   Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential core component of the TIM22 complex, a complex that
CC       mediates the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins
CC       into the mitochondrial inner membrane. In the TIM22 complex, it
CC       constitutes the voltage-activated and signal-gated channel. Forms a
CC       twin-pore translocase that uses the membrane potential as external
CC       driving force in 2 voltage-dependent steps (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the TIM22 complex, whose core is composed of
CC       Tim22, associated with the 70 kDa heterohexamer. In most cases, the 70
CC       kDa complex is composed of Tim9 and Tim10 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAY54795.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY846390; AAW31508.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAN13782.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT022379; AAY54795.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_732364.1; NM_169828.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8IN78; -.
DR   SMR; Q8IN78; -.
DR   BioGRID; 76950; 2.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0083078; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8IN78; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8IN78; -.
DR   DNASU; 318636; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0083663; FBpp0083078; FBgn0051229.
DR   GeneID; 318636; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG31229; -.
DR   UCSC; CG31229-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0051229; CG31229.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0051229; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3225; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016067; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_091077_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8IN78; -.
DR   OMA; THSYAKN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1544601at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8IN78; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-1268020; Mitochondrial protein import.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 318636; 1 hit in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 318636; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8IN78; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0051229; Expressed in antenna and 20 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q8IN78; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042721; C:TIM22 mitochondrial import inner membrane insertion complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030943; F:mitochondrion targeting sequence binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008320; F:protein transmembrane transporter activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045039; P:protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR039175; TIM22.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14110; PTHR14110; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Translocation; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..195
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase
FT                   subunit Tim22"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000228085"
FT   TRANSMEM        74..94
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        128..144
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        164..188
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..20
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..16
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   195 AA;  21032 MW;  5A14C30A6D14306C CRC64;
     MSVLPNAGNN ESSVTAPKMF GDPDLDRMAM EYVGNMQRYR ENIIIPKSNG PVKIKTNEEK
     FIETAVESCG FKCTMACVMG YGLGAALGLF SASVNPNMAD PFANEKKQTA REVFREMRST
     THSYAKNFAL IGCVFSAVEC TIESHRGVTD WKNGTYAGGI TGGLIGLRAG VKAGIIGGLG
     FAAFSTAIDY YMYSR
 
 
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